Using a unique dataset and a nonparametric decomposition, we determine whether immigrants with native names, immigrants with foreign names, and natives have different outcomes in Spain’s housing market. Results suggest that immigrants with native names achieve greater discounts relative to immigrants with non-Spanish names. As a robustness check, we prove that this is not due to the country of birth. We observe that most of the difference in price across immigrant groups remains unexplained, which may imply some form of discrimination (pure or statistical) against immigrants with non-native names.
AhmedAli M.HammarstedtMats. 2008. “Discrimination in the Rental Housing Market: A Field Experiment on the Internet.” Journal of Urban Economics64 (2): 362–72.
2.
AkinO.MontalvoJ. G.VillarJ. G.PeydróJ. LRayaJ. M. (2014). The real estate and credit bubble: evidence from Spain. SERIEs, 5(2-3), 223-243.
BaldiniMassimoFedericiMarta. 2011. “Ethnic Discrimination in the Italian Rental Housing Market.” Journal of Housing Economics20 (1): 1–14.
6.
BellBrianFasaniFrancescoMachinStephen. 2013. “Crime and Immigration: Evidence from Large Immigrant Waves.” Review of Economics and Statistics21 (3): 1278–90.
7.
BiavaschiCostanzaGiuliettiCorradoSiddiqueZahra. 2017. “The Economic Payoff of Name Americanization.” Journal of Labor Economics35 (4): 1089–116.
8.
BisinAlbertoPatacchiniElenaVerdierThierreZenouYves. 2011. “Formation and Persistence of Oppositional Identities.” European Economic Review55 (8): 1046–71.
9.
BlinderAlan S.1973. “Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form and Structural Estimates.” Journal of Human Resources8:436–55.
10.
BorjasGeorge. 1999. “The Economic Analysis of Immigration.” In Handbook of Labor Economics, edited by AshenfelterOCardD, vol. 3, 1697–760. North Holland: Elsevier.
11.
BoschMarianoCarneroMaria AngelesFarreLidia. 2010. “Information and Discrimination in the Rental Housing Market: Evidence from a Field Experiment.” Regional Science and Urban Economics40 (1): 11–19.
12.
CardDavid. 2001. “Immigrant Inflows, Native Outflows, and the Local Labor Market Impacts of Higher Immigration.” Journal of Labor Economics19 (1): 22–64.
13.
CardDavidRothsteinJesse. 2007. “Racial Segregation and the Black–White Test Score Gap.” Journal of Public Economics91 (11–12): 2158–84.
14.
ChiswickBarryMillerPaul. 1996. “Ethnic Networks and Language Proficiency Among Immigrants.” Journal of Population Economics9 (1): 19–35.
15.
DiazLuisJosep MariaRaya. 2014. “Mortgages, Immigrants and Discrimination: An Analysis of the Interest Rates in Spain.” Regional Science & Urban Economics45:22–32.
16.
DustmannC.GörlachJoseph-Simon. 2016. “The Economics of Temporary Migrations.” Journal of Economic Literature54 (1): 98–136.
17.
DustmannChristianFrattiniTommaso. 2014. “The Fiscal Effects of Immigration to the UK.” The Economic Journal124 (580): 593–643.
18.
FryerRolandLevittSteven. 2004. “The Causes and Consequences of Distinctly Black Names.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics119 (3): 767–805.
19.
GiuntellaOseaNicodemoCatiaVargas-SilvaCarlos. 2018. “The Effects of Immigration on NHS Waiting Times.” Journal of Health Economics58:123–43.
20.
GottliebPeter. 1987. Making Their Own Way: Shorthorn Blacks Migration to Pittsburgh, 1916-30. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press.
21.
HardingJohn P.RosenthalStuartSirmansClemon F.2003. “Establishing Bargaining Power in the Market for Existing Homes.” The Review of Economics and Statistics85 (1): 178–88.
22.
IhlanfeldtKeithMayockTom. 2009. “Price Discrimination in the Housing Market.” Journal of Urban Economics66:125–40.
23.
JuhnChinhuiMurphyKevinPierceBrooks. 1993. “Wage Inequality and the Rise in Returns to Skill.” Journal of Political Economy101 (3): 410–42.
24.
KasofJoseph. 1993. “Sex Bias in the Naming of Stimulus Persons.” Psychological Bulletin113:140–63.
25.
KingThomasMieszkowskiPeter. 1973. “Racial Discrimination, Segregation, and the Price of Housing.” Journal of Political Economy81:590–606.
26.
LahamSimonKovalPeterAlterAdam. 2012. “The Name Pronunciation Effect: Why People like Mr. Smith More than Mr. Colquhoun.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology48 (3): 752–56.
27.
BertrandMarianneMullainathanSendhil. 2004. “Are Emily and Greg More Employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination.” The American Economic Review94 (4): 991–1013.
28.
MarshallKhyaUrrutia-RojasXimenaMasFrances S.CogginCarl. 2005. “Health Status and Access to Health Care of Documented and Undocumented Immigrant Latino Women.” Health Care Women International26:916–36.
29.
McMillenDaniel. 2008. “Changes in the Distribution of Housing Prices Over Time: Structural Characteristics, Neighborhood, or Coefficients?” Journal of Urban Economics64:573–89.
30.
MehrabianAmirhossein. 2001. “Characteristics Attributed to Individuals on the Basis of Their First Names.” Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs127 (1): 59–88.
31.
NicodemoCatiaRamosRaul. 2012. “Wage Differentials Between Native and Immigrant Women in Spain: Accounting for Differences in Support.” International Journal of Manpower33 (1): 118–36.
32.
NicodemoCatiaRayaJosep Maria. 2012. “Change in the Distribution of House Prices Across Spanish Cities.” Regional Science & Urban Economics42 (4): 739–48.
33.
ÑopoHugo. 2008. “Matching as a Tool to Decompose Wage Gaps.” Review of Economics and Statistics90 (2): 290–99.
34.
OaxacaRonald. 1973. “Male-Female Wage Differentials in Urban Labor Markets.” International Economic Review14:693–709.
35.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2008. International Migration Outlook, Annual Report 2008. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
36.
OttavianoGianmarcoPeriGiovanni. 2006. “The Economic Value of Cultural Diversity: Evidence from US Cities.” Journal of Economic Geography6 (1): 9–44.
37.
PhelpsEdmund. 1972. “The Statistical Theory of Racism and Sexism.” The American Economic Review62 (4): 659–61.
38.
RayaJosep Maria. 2017. “The Determinants of Foreclosures: Evidence from the Spanish Case.” Papers in Regional Science97 (4): 957–70.
39.
Rodríguez-PlanasNúria. 2012. “Wage and Occupational Assimilation by Skill Level: Migration Policy Lessons from Spain.” IZA Journal of European Labor Studies1:8.
40.
SaFilipa. 2015. “Immigration and House Prices in the UK.” The Economic Journal125 (587): 1393–424.
41.
SaizAlbertWachterSusan. 2011. “Immigration and the Neighborhood.” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy3 (2): 169–88.