We conducted a randomized-controlled trial of telephone support services (TSS) versus enhanced usual care (EUC) for women who had reported intimate partner violence (IPV) within the past year during a visit to a pediatric emergency department. TSS nurse interventionists identified appropriate referrals to community programs, helped participants by problem-solving barriers to obtaining these local services, and provided social support. Three hundred women, ages 18 years and above were recruited. The TSS and EUC groups did not differ on any outcome variable, including IPV victimization, feelings of chronic vulnerability to a perpetrator, depressive symptoms, and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms.
BabcockJ. C.GreenC. E.RobieC. (2004). Does batterers’ treatment work? A meta-analytic review of domestic violence treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 1023-1053.
2.
Bair-MerrittM. H.JenningsJ. M.ChenR.BurrellL.McFarlaneE.FuddyL.DugganA. (2010). Reducing maternal intimate partner violence after the birth of a child. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 164, 16-23.
3.
BlanchardE. B.Jones-AlexanderJ.BuckleyT. C.FornerisC. E. (1996). Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 669-673.
4.
BurkeB. L.ArkowitzH.MencholaM. (2003). The efficacy of motivational interviewing: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 843-861.
5.
CampbellJ. C. (2002). Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet, 359, 1331-1336.
6.
CokerA. L.SmithP. H.BetheaL.KingM. R.McKeownR. E. (2000). Physical health consequences of physical and psychological intimate partner violence. Archives of Family Medicine, 9, 451-457.
7.
CutronaC. E.RussellD. W. (1987). The provisions of social support and adaptation to stress. Advances in Personal Relationships, 1, 37-67.
8.
DienemannJ.CampbellJ.WiederhornN.LaughonK.JordanE. (2003). A critical pathway for intimate partner violence across the continuum of care. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 32, 594-603.
9.
FeldhausK. M.Koziol-McLairJ.ArmsburyH. L.NortonI. M.LowensteinS. R.AbbottJ. T. (1997). Accuracy of 3 brief screening questions for detecting partner violence in the emergency department. Journal of the American Medical Association, 49, 1357-1361.
10.
FugateM.LandisL.RiordanK.NaureckasS.EngelB. (2005). Barriers to domestic violence help seeking: Implications for intervention. Violence Against Women, 11, 290-310.
11.
GrauJ.FaganJ.WexlerS. (1985). Restraining orders of battered women: Issues of access and efficacy. Women & Politics, 4, 13-28.
12.
HegartyK.BushR.SheehanM. (2005). The Composite Abuse Scale: Further development and assessment of reliability and validity of a multidimensional partner abuse measure in clinical settings. Violence and Victims, 20, 529-547.
13.
HoltV. L.KernicM. A.LumleyT.WolfM. E.RivaraF. P. (2002). Civil protection orders and risk of subsequent police-reported violence. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 589-594.
14.
KirbyD.RaineT.ThrushG.YuenC.SokoloffA.PotterS. (2010). Impact of an intervention to improve contraceptive use through follow-up phone calls to female clinic patients. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 42, 251-257.
15.
Koziol-McLainJ.GarrettN.FanslowJ.HallallI.DobbsT.Henare-TokaT. A.LovellV. (2010). A randomized controlled trial of a brief emergency department intimate partner violence screening intervention. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 56, 413-423.
16.
KyriacouD. N.AnglinD.TaliaferroE.StoneS.TubbT.LindenJ. A.. (1999). Risk factors for injury to women from domestic violence. New England Journal of Medicine, 341, 1892-1898.
17.
MacMillanH. L.WathenC. N.JamiesonE.BoyleM. H.McNuttL. A.WorsterA.. (2006). Approaches to screening for intimate partner violence in health care settings: A randomized trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 296, 530-536.
18.
MacMillanH. L.WathenC. N.JamiesonE.BoyleM. H.ShannonH. S.Ford-GilboeM.. (2009). Screening for intimate partner violence in health care settings: A randomized trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 302, 493-501.
19.
MaxwellC. D.GarnerJ. H.FaganJ. A. (2001). The effects of arrest on intimate partner violence: New evidence from the spouse assault replication program. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
20.
McFarlaneJ. M.GroffJ. Y.O’BrienJ. A.WatsonK. (2006). Secondary prevention of intimate partner violence: A randomized controlled trial. Nursing Research, 55, 52-61.
21.
OldsD. L.KitzmanH.ColeR.RobinsonJ.SidoraK.LuckeyD. W.. (2004). Effects of nurse home-visiting on maternal life course and child development: Age 6 follow-up results of a randomized trial. Pediatrics, 114, 1550-1559.
22.
OldsD. L.RobinsonJ.PettittL.LuckeyD. W.HolmbergJ.NgR. K.. (2004). Effects of home visits by paraprofessionals and by nurses: Age 4 follow-up results of a randomized trial. Pediatrics, 114, 1560-1568.
23.
PeraltaR. L.FlemingM. F. (2003). Screening for intimate partner violence in a primary care setting: The validity of “feeling safe at home” and prevalence results. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 16, 525-532.
24.
RadloffL. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.
25.
ScribanoP. V.StevensJ.MarshallJ.GleasonE.KelleherK. J. (2011). Feasibility of computerized screening for intimate partner violence in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatric Emergency Care, 27, 710-716.
26.
SilversteinM.AugustynM.YoungR.ZuckermanB. (2009). The relationship between maternal depression, in-home violence and use of physical punishment: What is the role of child behaviour?Archives of Disease in Childhood, 94, 138-143.
27.
SmithP. H.EarpJ. A.DeVellisR. (1995). Measuring battering: Development of the Women’s Experience With Battering (WEB) Scale. Women’s Health, 1, 273-288.
28.
StoverC. S. (2005). Domestic violence research: What have we learned and where do we go from here?Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20, 448-454.
29.
SullivanC. M.BybeeD. I. (1999). Reducing violence using community-based advocacy for women with abusive partners. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 43-53.
30.
TaftA. J.SmallR.HegartyK. L.WatsonL. F.GoldL.LumleyJ. A. (2011). Mothers’ advocates in the community (MOSAIC)—Non-professional mentor support to reduce intimate partner violence and depression in mothers: A cluster randomized trial in primary care. BMC Public Health, 11, 178-187.
31.
TiwariA.FongD. Y.YuenK. H.YukH.PangP.HumphreysJ.BullockL. (2010). Effect of an advocacy intervention on mental health in Chinese women survivors of intimate partner violence: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 304, 536-543.
WathenC. N.MacMillanH. L. (2003). Interventions for violence against women: Scientific review. Journal of the American Medical Association, 289, 589-600.
