This study describes the prevalence and correlates of past-year intimate partner violence (IPV) among displaced women. We used bivariate and multivariate analyses to assess the relationships between IPV and select variables of interest. Multivariate logistic regression modeling revealed that women who had experienced outsider violence were 11 times as likely (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 11.21; confidence interval, CI [5.25, 23.96]) to have reported IPV than women who had not experienced outsider violence. IPV in conflict-affected settings is a major public health concern that requires effective interventions; our results suggest that women who had experienced outsider violence are at greater risk of IPV.
AmowitzL.ReisC.LyonsK.VannB.MansarayB.Akinsulure-SmithA.. (2002). Prevalence of war-related sexual violence and other human rights abuses among internally displaced persons in Sierra Leone. Journal of the American Medical Association, 287, 513-521.
4.
AnnanJ.BrierM. (2009). The risk of return: Intimate partner violence in Northern Uganda’s armed conflict. Social Science & Medicine, 70, 152-159.
5.
AvdibegovicE.SinanovicO. (2006). Consequences of domestic violence on women’s mental health in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Croatian Medical Journal, 47, 730-741.
BoyleM.GeorgiadesK.CullenJ.RacineY. (2009). Community influences on intimate partner violence in India: Women’s education, attitudes towards mistreatment and standards of living. Social Science & Medicine, 69, 691-697.
8.
CampbellJ.JonesA.DienemannJ.KubJ.SchollenbergerJ.O’CampoP.. (2002). Intimate partner violence and physical health consequences. Archives of Internal Medicine, 162, 1157-1163.
9.
CokerA. (2007). Does physical intimate partner violence affect sexual health? A systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 8, 149-177.
10.
DalalK.RahmanF.JanssonB. (2009). Wife abuse in rural Bangladesh. Journal of Biosocial Science, 41, 561-573.
11.
DibabaY. (2008). Prevalence and correlates of intimate partner physical violence against women in Kofale District, Ethiopia. Tropical Doctor, 38, 52-54.
12.
DjikanovicB.JansenH. A.OtasevicS. (2010). Factors associated with intimate partner violence against women in Serbia: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 64, 728-735.
13.
EllsbergM.JansenH. A.HeiseL.WattsC.Garcia MorenoC. (2008). Intimate partner violence and women’s physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence: An observational study. Lancet, 371, 1165-1172.
14.
FalbK. L.McCormickM. C.HemenwayD.AnfinsonK.SilvermanJ. G. (2013). Violence against refugee women along the Thai–Burma border. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 120, 279-283.
15.
Garcia-MorenoC.JansenH. A.EllsbergM.HeiseL.WattsC. H. (2006). Prevalence of intimate partner violence: Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence. Lancet, 368, 1260-1269.
16.
GeeR.MitraN.WanF.ChavkinD.LongJ. (2009). Power over parity: Intimate partner violence and issues of fertility control. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 201, 148.e1-148.e7.
17.
HeiseL.EllsbergM.GottmoellerM. (2002). A global overview of gender-based violence. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 78(Suppl. 1), S5-S14.
18.
HindinM. J.KishorS.AnsaraD. L. (2008). Intimate partner violence among couples in 10 DHS countries: Predictors and health outcomes. Retrieved from http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/AS18/AS18.pdf
19.
HyderA. A.NoorZ.TsuiE. (2007). Intimate partner violence among Afghan women living in refugee camps in Pakistan. Social Science & Medicine, 64, 1536-1547.
20.
HynesM.WardJ.RobertsonK.CrouseC. (2004). A determination of the prevalence of gender-based violence among conflict-affected populations in East Timor. Disasters, 28, 294-321.
21.
JohnsonK.ScottJ.RughitaB.KisielewskiM.AsherJ.OngR.. (2010). Association of sexual violence and human rights violations with physical and mental health in territories of the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Journal of the American Medical Association, 304, 533-561.
22.
KayeD.MirembeF.BantebyaG.JohanssonA.EkstromA. (2006). Domestic violence during pregnancy and risk of low birthweight and maternal complications: A prospective cohort study at Mulago Hospital, Uganda. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 11, 1576-1584.
23.
KhawajaM.BaraziR. (2005). Prevalence of wife beating in Jordanian refugee camps: Reports by men and women. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 59, 840-841.
24.
KhawajaM.Tewtel-SalemM. (2004). Agreement between husband and wife reports of domestic violence: Evidence from poor refugee communities in Lebanon. International Journal of Epidemiology, 33, 526-533.
MouraL. B. A.GandolfiL.VasconcelosA. M. N.PratesiR. (2009). Intimate partner violence against women in an economically vulnerable urban area, Central-West Brazil. Revista de Saúde Pública, 43, 944-953.
29.
OkenwaL.LawokoS. (2010). Social indicators and physical abuse of women by intimate partners: A study of women in Zambia. Violence and Victims, 25, 278-288.
30.
PavlishC. P.HoA. P. (2009). Pathway to social justice: Research on human rights and gender-based violence in a Rwandan refugee camp. Advances in Nursing Science, 32, 144-157.
31.
RickertV.WiemannC.HarrykissoonS.BerensonA.KolbE. (2002). The relationship among demographics, reproductive characteristics, and intimate partner violence. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 187, 1002-1007.
32.
RosboroughS.ChanJ.ParmarP. (2009). Responding to gender-based violence in disasters: Grappling with research methods to clear the way for planning. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 3, 8-10.
33.
SarkarN. N. (2008). The impact of intimate partner violence on women’s reproductive health and pregnancy outcome. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 28, 266-271.
34.
SPSS. (2005). SPSS 14.0 for Windows (Version 14.0). Chicago, IL: Author.
35.
StarkL.AgerA. (2011). A systematic review of prevalence studies of gender-based violence in complex emergencies. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 12, 127-134.
36.
SteinerB.BennerM.SondorpE.SchmitzK. P.MesmerU.RosenbergerS. (2009). Sexual violence in the protracted conflict of DRC programming for rape survivors in South Kivu. Conflict and Health, 3, 3.
37.
SwissS.JenningsP. J.AryeeG. V.BrownG. H.Jappah-SamukaiR. M.KamaraM. S.. (1998). Violence against women during the Liberian civil conflict. Journal of the American Medical Association, 279, 625-629.
ValladaresE.PenaR.PerssonL. A.HogbergU. (2005). Violence against pregnant women: Prevalence and characteristics. A population-based study in Nicaragua. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 112, 1243-1248.
40.
Vives-CasesC.Alvarez-DardetC.Gil-GonzlezD.Torrubiano-DomnguezJ.RohlfsI.Escrib-AgirV. (2009). Sociodemographic profile of women affected by intimate partner violence in Spain. Gaceta Sanitaria, 23, 410-414.
