Race,Poverty,and the Crime-Centered Response to Domestic Violence

Adams, D. (1988). Treatment models for men who batter: Aprofeminist analysis. In K. Yllo & M. Bograd (Eds.), Feminist perspectives on wife abuse (pp. 176-199). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Almeida, R. V. , & Dolan-Delvecchio, K. (1999). Addressing culture in batterers’ intervention: The Asian Indian community as an illustrative example. Violence Against Women, 5, 65-83.

Austin, R. D. (1993). Freedom, responsibility and duty: ADR and the Navajo peacemaker court. Judges’ Journal, 32(2), 8-13.

Blumstein, A. (1993). Racial disproportionality of U.S. prison populations revisited. University of Colorado Law Review, 64, 743-758.

Blumstein, A. (2000). Mass incarceration: Perspectives on U.S. imprisonment. University of Chicago Law School Roundtable, 7, 95-103.

Braithwaite, J. (1989). Crime, shame and reintegration. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Braithwaite, J. (1999). Restorative justice: Assessing optimistic and pessimistic accounts. Crime & Justice, 25, 1-107.

Braithwaite, J. , & Daly, K. (1994). Masculinities, violence and communitarian control. In T. Newburn & E. A. Stanko (Eds.), Just boys doing business? Men, masculinities, and crime (pp. 189-213). London: Routledge.

Brooks, R. (1997). Feminists negotiate the legislative branch: The Violence Against Women Act. In C. R. Brooks (Ed.), Feminists negotiate the state: The politics of domestic violence (pp. 65-81). Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

Browne, A. , Salomon, A. , & Bassuk, S. S. (1997). The impact of recent partner violence on poor women’s capacity to maintain work. Violence Against Women, 5, 393-426.

Busch, R. (2002). Domestic violence and restorative justice initiatives: Whopays if we get it wrong? In H. Strang & J. Braithwaite (Eds.), Restorative justice and family violence (pp. 223-248). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Bush-Baskette, S. R. (1998). The war on drugs as a war against Black women. In S. L. Miller (Ed.), Crime control and women (pp. 113-129). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Buzawa, E. , Hotaling, G. T. , Klein, A. ,& Byrne, J. (1999). Response to domestic violence in a proactive court setting, executive summary. Retrieved May 3, 2004, from www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/grants/181428.pdf

Carbado, D. W. (2002). (E)Racing the fourth amendment. Michigan Law Review, 100, 946-1044.

Carrillo, R. , & Goubaud-Reyna, R. (1998). Clinical treatment of Latino domestic violence offenders. In R. Carrillo & J. Tello (Eds.), Family violence and men of color: Healing the wounded male spirit (pp. 53-73). New York: Springer.

Chesney-Lind, M. (1998). Foreword. In S. L. Miller (Ed.), Crime control and women (pp. ix-xii). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Coker, D. (1999). Enhancing autonomy for battered women: Lessons from Navajo peacemaking. UCLA Law Review, 47, 1-111.

Coker, D. (2000). Shifting power for battered women: Law, material resources, and poor women of color. University of California, Davis, Law Review, 33, 1009-1055.

Coker, D. (2001). Crime control and feminist law reform in domestic violence law: Acritical review. Buffalo Criminal Law Review, 4, 801-860.

Coker, D. (2002). Transformative justice: Anti-subordination processes in domestic violence cases. In H. Strang & J. Braithwaite (Eds.), Restorative justice and family violence (pp. 128-152). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Coker, D. (2003). Foreword: Addressing the real world of racial injustice in the criminal justice system. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 93, 827-880.

Cole, D. (1999). No equal justice: Race and class in the American criminal justice system. New York: New Press.

Daly, K. , Curtis-Fawley, S. ,& Bouhours, B. (with L. Weber & R. Scholl ). (2003). Sexual offense cases finalized in court, by conference, and by formal caution in South Australia for young offenders, 1995-2001, final report. Retrieved December 15, 2003, from www.aic.gov.au/rjustice/sajj-cj/final-report.pdf

Dunford, F. W. , Huizinga, D. ,& Elliott, D. S. (1989). The Omaha domestic violence police experiment(final report). Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.

Duran, E. , Duran, B. , Woodis, W. , & Woodis, P. (1998). A postcolonial perspective on domestic violence in Indian country. In R. Carrillo & J. Tello (Eds.), Family violence and men of color: Healing the wounded male spirit (pp. 95-113). New York: Springer.

Edleson, J. L. ,& Tolman, R. M. (1992). Intervention for men who batter: An ecological approach. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Espenoza, C. M. (1999). No relief for the weary: VAWA relief denied for battered immigrants lost in the intersections. Marquette Law Review, 83, 163-220.

Fagan, J. , West, V. ,& Holland, J. (2003). Reciprocal effects of crime and incarceration in New York City neighborhoods. Fordham Urban Law Journal, 30, 1551-1602.

Family Protection and Domestic Violence Intervention Act of 1994: Evaluation of the mandatory arrest provisions. (2000).(Available fromthe State of New York, Division of Criminal Justice Services)

Frederick, L. ,& Lizdas, K. C. (2003). The role of restorative justice in the battered women’s movement. Retrieved December 15, 2003, from www.bwjp.org/documents/finalrj.pdf

Garland, D. (2001). The culture of control. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Gelles, R. J. (1993). Through a sociological lens: Social structure and family violence. In R. J. Gelles & D. R. Loseke (Eds.), Current controversies on family violence (pp. 31-46). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Goel, R. (2000). Nowomenat the center: The use of Canadiansentencing circles in domestic violence cases. Wisconsin Women’s Law Journal, 15, 293-334.

Goldfarb, P. (2002). Counting the drug war’s female casualties. Journal of Gender, Race, & Justice, 6, 277-296.

Hamberger, L. K. , & Potente, T. (1994). Counseling heterosexual women arrested for domestic violence: Implications for theory andpractice. Violence and Victims, 9, 125-137.

Handler, J. F. , & Hasenfeld, Y. (1997). We the poor people. London: Yale University Press.

Harrison, P. M. , & Karberg, J. C. (2003). Prison and jail inmates at midyear 2002. Retrieved December 15, 2003, from www.ojp.usdoj.gove/bjs/pub/pdf/pjim02.pdf

Hearn, J. (1998). The violences of men: How men talk about and how agencies respond to men’s violence to women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Henderson, L. (1992). Rape and responsibility. Law & Philosophy, 11, 127-178.

Hirschel, J. D. , Hutchison, I. W. , & Dean, C. W. (1992). The Charlotte spouse abuse study. Popular Government, 57, 11-16.

Hooper, S. , & Busch, R. (1996). Domestic violence and restorative justice initiatives: The risks of a new panacea. Waikato Law Review, 4, 101-130.

Hopkins, C. Q. , Koss, M. P. , & Bachar, K.J. (2004). Applying restorative justice to ongoing intimate violence: Problems and possibilities. St. Louis University Public Law Review, 23, 289-311.

Incite! Women of color against violence . (2004). About Incite! Retrieved May 2, 2004, from www.incite-national.org/about/index.html

Johnson, M. P. (1995). Patriarchal terrorism and common couple violence: Two forms of violence against women. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 283-294.

Kahan, D. M. , & Nussbaum, M. C. (1996). Two conceptions of emotion in criminal law. Columbia Law Review, 96, 269-374.

Kelly, L. (1998). Stories from the front: Seeking refuge for battered immigrants in the Violence Against Women Act. Northwestern University Law Review, 92, 665-705.

Koss, M. P. , Bachar, K. J. , & Hopkins, C. Q. (2003). Restorative justice for sexual violence: Repairing victims, building community, and holding offenders accountable. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 989, 384-396.

Lloyd, S. , & Taluc, N. (1999). The effects of male violence on female employment. Violence Against Women, 5, 370-392.

Maguigan, H. (2003). Wading into Professor Schneider’s “murky middle ground” between acceptance and rejection of criminal justice responses to domestic violence. American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law, 11, 427-445.

Mahoney, M. (1991). Legal images of battered women: Redefining the issue of separation. Michigan Law Review, 90, 1-94.

Mahoney, M. (1994). Victimization or oppression? Women’s lives, violence, and agency. In M. A. Fineman & R. Mykitiuk (Eds.), The public nature of private violence: The discovery of domestic abuse (pp. 59-92). New York: Routledge.

Martin, D. L. (1998). Retribution revisited: A reconsideration of feminist criminal law reform strategies. Osgoode Hall Law Journal, 36, 151-188.

Meares, T. L. (2000). Norms, legitimacy and law enforcement. Oregon Law Review, 79, 396-397.

Mills, L. G. (1996). Empowering battered women transnationally: The case for postmodern interventions. Social Work, 41, 261-268.

Mills, L. G. (1997). Intuition and insight: A new job description for the battered woman’s prosecutor and other modest proposals. UCLAWomen’s Law Journal, 7, 183-199.

Mills, L. G. (1998). Heart of intimate abuse: New interventions in child welfare, criminal justice, and health settings. New York: Springer.

Mills, L. G. (1999). Killing her softly: Intimate abuse and the violence of state intervention. Harvard Law Review, 113, 550-613.

Mills, L. G. (2003). Insult to injury: Rethinking our responses to intimate abuse. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Nicholson v. Williams, 210 F. Supp. 153 (E.D.N.Y. 2002).

Nourse, V. (1997). Passions progress: Modern law reform and the provocation defense. Yale Law Journal, 5, 1331-1448.

Orloff, L. E. , Lang, D. ,& Klein, C. F. (1995). With no place to turn: Improving legal advocacy for battered immigrant women. Family Law Quarterly, 29, 313-329.

Osthoff, S. (2002). But, Gertrude, I beg to differ, a hit is not a hit is not a hit: When battered womenare arrested for assaulting their partners. Violence Against Women, 8, 1521-1544.

Pate, A. M. ,& Hamilton, E. E. (1992). Formal and informal deterrents to domestic violence: The Dade County spouse assault experiment. American Sociological Review, 57, 691-697.

Peffley, M. ,& Hurwitz, J. (1998). Stereotypes of Blacks: Sources and political consequences. In J. Hurwitz & J. Peffley (Eds.), Perception and prejudice: Race politics in the United States (pp. 58-99). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Pence, E. , & Paymar, M. (1993). Education groups for men who batter: The Duluth model. New York: Springer.

Pennell, J. ,& Burford, G. (2002). Feminist praxis: Making family group conferencing work. In H. Strang & J. Braithwaite (Eds.), Restorative justice and family violence (pp. 108-127). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Perilla, J. L. (1999). Domestic violence as a human rights issue: The case of immigrant Latinos. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science, 21, 107-133.

Presser, L. , & Gaarder, E. (2000). Can restorative justice reduce battering? Some preliminary considerations. Social Justice, 27, 175-195.

Ptacek, J. (1988). Whydomenbatter their wives? In K. Yllo & M. Bograd (Eds.), Feminist perspectives on wife abuse (pp. 133-157). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Ptacek, J. (1999). Battered women in the courtroom: The power of judicial responses. Boston: Northeastern University Press.

Raeder, M. S. (1993). Gender and sentencing: Single moms, battered women, and other sexbased anomalies in the gender-free world of federal sentencing guidelines. Pepperdine Law Review, 20, 905-990.

Raphael, J. (1995). Domestic violence and welfare receipt: The unexplored barrier to employment. Georgetown Journal on Fighting Poverty, 3, 29-34.

Raphael, J. (1996). Domestic violence and welfare receipt: Toward a new feminist theory of welfare dependency. Harvard Women’s Law Journal, 19, 201-227.

Raphael, J. (2000). Saving Bernice: Battered women, welfare, and poverty. Boston: Northeastern University Press.

Renzetti, C. M. (1998). Connecting the dots: Women, public policy, and social control. In S. L. Miller (Ed.), Crime control and women (pp. 181-189). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Richie, B. (2000). ABlack feminist reflection on the antiviolence movement. Signs, 25, 1133-1137.

Rivera, J. (1994). Domestic violence against Latinas by Latino males: An analysis of race, national origin, and gender differentials. Boston College Third World Law Journal, 14, 231-257.

Rivera, J. (1996). The Violence Against Women Act and the construction of multiple consciousness in the civil rights andfeminist movements. Journal of Law& Policy, 4, 463-511.

Roberts, D. (1997). Killing the Black body: Race, reproduction, and the meaning of liberty. New York: Vintage/Random House.

Roberts, D. (2001). Criminal justice and Black families: The collateral damage of overenforcement. University of California, Davis, Law Review, 34, 1005-1028.

Roberts, D. (2002). Shattered bonds: The color of child welfare. New York: Basic Civitas Books.

Russell, K. K. (1998). The color of crime: Racial hoaxes, White fear, Black protectionism, police harassment, and other macroaggressions. New York: New York University Press.

Schneider, E. (2000). Battered women and feminist lawmaking. London: Yale University Press.

Sherman, L. (1992). Policing domestic violence: Experiments and dilemmas. New York: Free Press.

Sherman, L. W. , Schmidt, J. , Rogan, D. , Gartin, P. , Cohn, E. , Collins, D. , et al. (1991). From initial deterrence to long-term escalation: Short-custody arrest for poverty ghetto domestic violence. Criminology, 29, 821-850.

Simon, J. (in press). Governing through crime: The war on crime and the transformation of American governance, 1960-2000. New York: Oxford University Press.

Stark, E. (1996). Mandatory arrest of batterers: A reply to its critics. In E. Buzawa & C. G. Buzawa (Eds.), Do arrests and restraining orders work? (pp. 115-149). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Stark, E. (2000). Mandated state interventions: Evan Stark’s response. Domestic Violence Reports, 6, 1-1, 15-15.

Stubbs, J. (2002). Domestic violence and women’s safety: Feminist challenges to restorative justice. In H. Strang & J. Braithwaite (Eds.), Restorative justice and family violence (pp. 42-61). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Sullivan, C. M. ,& Bybee, D. I. (1999). Reducing violence using community-based advocacy forwomenwith abusive partners. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 43-53.

Tello, J. (1998). El hombre noble buscando balance: The noble mansearching for balance. In R. Carillo & J. Tello (Eds.), Family violence and men of color: Healing the wounded male spirit (pp. 31-52). New York: Springer.

Tolman, R. M. , & Rosen, D. (2000). Domestic violence in the lives of women receiving welfare: Mental health, substance dependence, and economic well-being. Violence Against Women, 7, 141-158.

Tong, B. R. (1998). Asian-American domestic violence: Acritical psychohistorical perspective. In R. Carrillo & J. Tello (Eds.), Family violence and men of color: Healing the wounded male spirit (pp. 114-127). New York: Springer.

Umbreit, M. , & Zehr, H. (1996). Restorative family group conferences: Differing models and guidelines for practice. Federal Probation, 60, 24-29.

U.S. Sentencing Commission . (2002). Report to Congress: Cocaine and federal sentencing. Washington, DC: Author.

Violence Against Women Act, Pub. L. No. 103-322, 108 Stat. 1902, codified as amended in scattered sections of 16 U.S.C., 18 U.S.C., & 42 U.S.C. (1994).

Wah, L. M. (1998). Asianmenand violence. In R. Carrillo & J. Tello (Eds.), Family violence and men of color: Healing the wounded male spirit (pp. 128-146). New York: Springer.

Williams, O. J. (1998). Healing and confronting the African American male who batters. In R. Carrillo & J. Tello (Eds.), Family violence and men of color: Healing the wounded male spirit (pp. 74-94). New York: Springer.

Wittner, J. (1998). Reconceptualizing agency in domestic violence courts. In N. A. Naples (Ed.), Community activism and feminist politics: Organizing across race, class, and gender (pp. 81-104). New York: Routledge.

Zion, J. W. , & Yazzie, R. (1997). Indigenous law in North America in the wake of conquest. B.C. International & Comparative Law Review, 20, 55-84.

Zorza, J. (1991). Woman battering: A major cause of homelessness. National Clearinghouse Review, 25, 421-430.