American Hospital Association.Current Issues and Problems: The Environment and National Health Strategy. Chicago, IL: AHA, Office of Public Policy Analysis , February 22, 1990.
2.
Association of American Medical Colleges.Toward a More Contemporary Public Understanding of the Teaching Hospital. Washington, DC: AAMC, The Department of Teaching Hospitals , May 1981.
3.
Bergen, S.S., and A.C. Roth. "Prospective Payment and the University Hospital." New England Journal of Medicine310, no. 5 (2 February 1984): 316-18.
4.
Chicago and Cook County Health Care Summit.Chicago and Cook County Health Care Action Plan. Report of the Proceedings . Chicago: April 1990.
5.
The Commonwealth Fund.Prescription for Change. Report of the Task Force on Academic Health Centers. New York: The Commonwealth Fund, 1987 .
6.
D'Aunno, T.A., and F.C. Munson. "The Structure and Performance of Academic Health Centers ." Unpublished paper. The University of Michigan, 1987.
7.
Fuchs, V.R. "Paying the Piper, Calling the Tune: Implications of Changes in Reimbursement ." Frontiers of Health Services Management2, no. 3 (February 1986 ): 4-27.
8.
Harris, J. "The Internal Organization of Hospitals: Some Economic Implications ." Bell Journal of Economics8, no. 2 (Autumn 1977): 467-82.
9.
Iglehart, J.K. "Health Policy Report: Early Experience with Prospective Payment of Hospitals." New England Journal of Medicine314, no. 22 (29 May 1986): 1460-64.
10.
Lave, J.R., and S. Lenhardt. "The Cost and Length of a Hospital Stay." Inquiry13, no. 4 (December 1976): 327-43.
11.
Lerner, W.M. "The Effect of Competitive Environments on University Hospital-Medical Faculty/Staff Relationships." Medical Care Review46, no. 4 (Winter 1989 ): 387-409.
12.
Lerner, W.M., and K.E. Warner. "The Challenge of Privately-Financed Community Health Programs in an Era of Cost Containment: A Case Study of Poison Control Centers." Journal of Public Health Policy9, no. 3 (Autumn 1988): 411-28.
13.
Munson, F.C., and T.A. D'Aunno.The University Hospital in the Academic Health Center: Finding the Right Relationship. Vol. II. Washington, DC: The Association of Academic Health Centers and the Association of American Medical Colleges, July 1987.
14.
Pauly, M.V. "Medical Staff Characteristics and Hospital Costs." Journal of Human Resources13, Supplement (1978): 77-111.
15.
Prospective Payment Assessment Commission.Report and Recommendations to the Secretary, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Washington, DC: March 1, 1990.
16.
Schwartz, W.B., J.P. Newhouse, and A.P. Williams. "Is the Teaching Hospital an Endangered Species?" New England Journal of Medicine313, no. 3 (18 July 1985): 157-62.
17.
Scott, W.R., and A.B. Flood. "Costs and Quality of Medical Care: A Review of the Literature ." Medical Care Review41, no. 4 (Winter 1984): 213-61.
18.
Shortell, S. "The Medical Staff of the Future: Replanting the Garden." Frontiers of Health Services Management1, no. 3 (February 1985): 3-48.
19.
Smith, C.T. "Health Care Delivery System Changes: A Special Challenge for Teaching Hospitals." Journal of Medical Education60, no. 1 (January 1985): 1-8.
20.
U.S. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.Medicare's Prospective Payment System: Strategies for Evaluating Cost, Quality and Medical Technology. Publication no. OTA-H-262. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, October 1985.
21.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.Office of the Inspector General. OIG Audit Report, Preliminary Analysis of Hospital Profit Margins in the Third Year of the Prospective Payment System . Publication no. CIN:A-07-08-00051. Washington, DC: DHHS, January 25, 1988.
22.
Williams, A.P., G.M. Carter, G.T. Hammons, and D. Pointer.Managing for Survival: How Successful Academic Medical Centers Cope with Harsh Environments. Publication no. R-3493-HHS. Santa Monica, CA: The RAND Corporation, October 1987.