Anthony, R.N., and R.E. Herzlinger .Management Control in Nonprofit Organizations . Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1975.
2.
Baldwin, M.F. "Legislatures, Agencies Debating Whether Not-for-Profit Hospitals Deserve Their Tax-Exemption." ModernHealth Care17, no. 21 (May 1987): 34-42.
3.
Baumol, W.J. "On the Social Rate of Discount." American Economic Review58, no. 4 (1968): 788-802.
4.
Berman, H.J., and L.E. Weeks.The Financial Management of Hospitals. 5th ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Health Administration Press, 1982.
5.
Brealey, R., and S. Myers.Principles of Corporate Finance. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988.
6.
Cleverley, W.Essentials of Health Care Finance. 2nd ed. Rockville, MD: Aspen, 1986.
7.
Conrad, D.A. "Returns on Equity for Not-for-Profit Hospitals: A Commentary and Elaboration ." Health Services Research21, no. 1 (April 1986): 17-20.
8.
. " Returns on Equity to Not-for-Profit Hospitals: Theory and Implementation." Health Services Research19, no. 1 (April 1984): 41-63.
9.
Copeland, T.E., and J.F. Weston.Financial Theory and Corporate Policy. 3rd ed. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1988.
10.
Foster, R.W. "Hospitals and the Choice of Organizational Form." Financial Accountability and Management3, no. 4 (Winter 1987): 343-65.
11.
Gray, H. B., ed. For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1986.
12.
Hansmann, H. "Economic Theories of Nonprofit Organization." In Not-for-Profit Sector. Edited by W. W. Powell.New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987.
13.
. " The Role of Nonprofit Enterprise." The Yale Law Journal89, no. 4 (April 1980 ): 835-901.
Herzlinger, R., and W.S. Krasker. "Who Profits from Nonprofits?" Harvard Business Review63, no. 1 (January-February 1987): 93-106.
16.
Jones, S.B., M.K. DuVal, and M. Lesparre. "Competition or Conscience? Mixed-Mission Dilemmas of the Voluntary Hospital" Inquiry24, no. 2 (Summer 1987): 110-18.
17.
Lee, A.J., and B.A. Weisbrod. "Collective Goods and the Voluntary Sector: The Case of the Hospital Industry." In The Voluntary Nonprofit Sector. Edited by W. A. Weisbrod.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977 .
18.
Lewin, L.S., T.J. Eckels, and L.B. Miller. "The Provision of Uncompensated Care by Not-for-Profit Hospitals." New England Journal of Medicine318, no. 18 (1988): 1212-15.
19.
Long, H.W. "Asset Choice and Program Selection in a Competitive Environment, Part 1." Healthcare Financial Management12, no. 7 (July 1982a): 40-54.
20.
. 'Asset Choice and Program Selection in a Competitive Environment, Part 2." Healthcare Financial Management12, no. 8 (August 1982b): 34-50.
21.
. " Investment Decision-Making in the Health Care Industry: The Future" Health Services Research14 (Fall 1979): 183-205.
22.
. " Valuation as a Criterion in Not-for-Decision-Making." Health Care Mangement Review1, no. 3 (Summer 1976): 34-52.
23.
Marglin, S.A. "The Social Rate of Discount and the Optimal Rate of Investment." Quarterly Journal of Economics77, no. 1 (1963): 95-112.
24.
Musgrave, R.A., and P.B. Musgrave.Public Finance in Theory and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973.
25.
Nauert, R.C., A.B. Sanborn, III, C.F. Mackelvie , and J.L. Harvitt. "Hospitals Face Loss of Federal Tax Exempt Status." Healthcare Financial Management42, no. 9 (September 1988): 48-58.
26.
Pauly, M.V.Medical Care at Public Expense. New York: Praeger Publications, 1971.
27.
. " Nonprofit Firms in Medical Markets." American Economic Review77, no. 2 ( 1987a): 257-62.
28.
—. "Paying Returns on Equity to Not-for-Profit Hospitals—Some Futher Thoughts." Health Services Research22, no. 2 (June 1987b): 271-75.
29.
. " Returns on Equity for Not-for-Profit Hospitals." Health Services Research21, no. 1 (1986): 1-16.
30.
Renn, S.C., C.J. Schramm, J.M. Watt, and R.A. Derzon. "The Effects of Ownership and System Affiliation on the Economic Performance of Hospitals." Inquiry22, no. 3 (Fall 1985 ): 219-36.
31.
Seay, J.D., and R.M. Sigmond. "Community Benefit Standards for Hospitals: Perceptions and Performance." Frontiers of Health Services Management5, no. 3 ( 1989): 3-53.
32.
Silvers, J.B., and R.T. Kauer. "Returns of Equity for Not-for-Profit Hospitals: Some Comments ." Health Services Research21, no. 1 (April 1986): 21-28.
33.
Sloan, F.A., and R.A. Vraciu. "Investor-Owned and Not-for-Profit Hospitals: Addressing Some Issues." Health Affairs12, no 1. (Spring 1983): 25-37.
34.
Smith, D.S., J.R.C. Wheeler, and J.P. Clement. "Donations and the Behavior of Nonprofit Firms." Unpublished manuscript. University of Michigan, 1990.
35.
Torrance, G.W. "Measurement of Health State Utilities for Economic Appraisal." Journal of Health Economics5, no. 1 (March 1986): 1-30.
36.
Weisbrod, B.A.The Nonprofit Economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.
37.
. The Voluntary Nonprofit Sector. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1977.
38.
Wheeler, J.R.C., and D.G. Smith. "The Discount Rate for Capital Expenditure Analysis in Health Care." Health Care Management Review13, no. 4 (Spring 1988 ): 43-51.