A direct numerical solution of time-delay fractional optimal control problems by using Chelyshkov wavelets

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to present a numerical algorithm for solving time-delay fractional optimal control problems (TDFOCPs). First, a new orthonormal wavelet basis, called Chelyshkov wavelet, is constructed from a class of orthonormal polynomials. These wavelet functions and their properties are implemented to derive some operational matrices. Then, the fractional derivative of the state function in the dynamic constraint of TDFOCPs is approximated by means of the Chelyshkov wavelets. The operational matrix of fractional integration together with the dynamical constraints is used to approximate the control function directly as a function of the state function. Finally, these approximations were put in the performance index and necessary conditions for optimality transform the under consideration TDFOCPs into an algebraic system. Moreover, some illustrative examples are considered and the obtained numerical results were compared with those previously published in the literature.