RETRACTED: A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 2 – Laboratory experiments and theoretical physics

Abstract

In 2013 the Editor of Journal of Vibration and Control and SAGE became aware of a peer review ring involving assumed and fabricated identities that appeared to centre around Peter Chen at National Pingtung University of Education, Taiwan (NPUE). SAGE and the Editor then began a complex investigation into the case during the rest of 2013 and 2014. Following an unsatisfactory response from Peter Chen, NPUE was notified.

NPUE were serious in addressing the Journal and SAGE’s concerns. NPUE confirmed that the institution was investigating Peter Chen. SAGE subsequently uncovered a citation ring involving the above mentioned author and others.

We regret that individual authors have compromised the academic record by perverting the peer review process and apologise to readers. On uncovering problems with peer review and citation SAGE immediately put steps in place to avoid similar vulnerability of the Journal to exploitation in the future. More information may be found at www.sagepub.co.uk/JVC_Statement_2014.

The Journal and SAGE understand from NPUE that Peter Chen has resigned his post at NPUE.

The following articles are retracted because after thorough investigation evidence points towards them having at least one author or being reviewed by at least one reviewer who has been implicated in the peer review ring and/or citation ring. All authors have had an opportunity to respond to the allegations and proposed actions.

OnlineFirst articles (these articles will not be published in an issue)

Chen CY, Chen T-H, Chen Y-H, Yu S-E and Chung P-Y (2013) Information technology system modeling an integrated C-TAM-TPB model to the validation of ocean tidal analyses Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 7 May 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472924

Chang R-F, Chen CY, Su F-P and Lin H-C (2013) A two-step approach for broadband digital signal processing technique Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 26 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472925

Chen TH, Chang CJ, Yu SE, Chung PY and Liu C-K (2013) Nonlinear information analysis and system management technique: the influence of design experience and control complexity Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312473321

Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of a 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: II. Model validation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 10 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312470481

Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: I. model formulation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312467360

Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2013) Stability analysis of fuzzy-based NN modeling for ecosystems using fuzzy Lyapunov methods Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466687

Chen CY, Chen TH, Chen YH and Chiu J (2012) A multi-stage method for deterministic-statistical analysis: a mathematical case and measurement studies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 20 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466579

Shih BY, Lin MC and Chen CY (2012) Autonomous navigation system for radiofrequency identification mobile robot e-book reader Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466578

Chang RF, Chen CY, Su FP, Lin HC and Lu C-K (2012) Multiphase SUMO robot based on an agile modeling-driven process for a small mobile robot Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464993

Shih B-Y, Lin Y-K, Cheng M-H, Chen C-Y and Chiu C-P (2012) The development of an application program interactive game-based information system Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464682

Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2012) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: technologies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464992

Shin BY, Chen CY and Hsu KH (2012) Robot cross platform system using innovative interactive theory and selection algorithms for Android application Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463757

Articles published in an issue

Chen C-W (2014) Applications of neural-network-based fuzzy logic control to a nonlinear time-delay chaotic system Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 589-605. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312461370

Chen C-W (2014) A review of intelligent algorithm approaches and neural-fuzzy stability criteria for time-delay tension leg platform systems Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 561-575. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463759

Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2014) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: trends and theories Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 548-560. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463762

Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Stability conditions for ecosystem modeling using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 290-302. Epub ahead of print 23 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451301

Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Hsieh S-H and Chen C-Y (2014) Highly efficient very-large-scale integration (VLSI) implementation of probabilistic neural network image interpolator Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 218-224. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458822

Chen C-Y (2014) Wave vibration and simulation in dissipative media described by irregular boundary surfaces: a mathematical formulation Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 191-203. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464258

Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Dai J-H and Chen C-Y (2014) A pipelined multiprocessor system- on-a-chip (SoC) design methodology for streaming signal processing Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 163-178. Epub ahead of print 16 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458821

Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Fuzzy neural modeling for n-degree ecosystems using the linear matrix inequality approach Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (1): 82-93. Epub ahead of print 8 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458533

Chen C-H, Wu W-X and Chen C-Y (2013) Ant-inspired collective problem-solving systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2481-2490. Epub ahead of print 18 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456231

Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Kuo C-M and Chen C-Y (2013) Evolutionary design of constructive multilayer feedforward neural network Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2413-2420. Epub ahead of print 12 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456726

Chen C-W (2013) Applications of the fuzzy-neural Lyapunov criterion to multiple time-delay systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 2054-2067. Epub ahead of print 16 August 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451034

Chung P-Y, Chen Y-H, Walter L and Chen C-Y (2013) Influence and dynamics of a mobile robot control on mechanical components Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 1923-1935. Epub ahead of print 20 July 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312452184

Chen C-W (2013) Neural network-based fuzzy logic parallel distributed compensation controller for structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1709-1727. Epub ahead of print 22 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442233

Chen C-W, Yeh K, Yang H-C, Liu KFR and Liu C-C (2013) A critical review of structural system control by the large-scaled neural network linear-deferential-inclusion-based criterion Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1658-1673. Epub ahead of print 18 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312443377

Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Chen C-Y and Dai J-H (2013) The design and synthesis using hierarchical robotic discrete-event modeling Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1603-1613. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449645

Chang CJ, Chen CY and Chou I-T (2013) The design of information and communication technologies: telecom MOD strength machines Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1499-1513. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449644

Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Li K-H, Wu T-Y, Chen G-Y (2013) A novel NXT control method for implementing force sensing and recycling in a training robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1443-1459. Epub ahead of print 1 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312446361

Chen C-W, Chen P-C and Chiang W-L (2013) Modified intelligent genetic algorithm-based adaptive neural network control for uncertain structural systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (9): 1333-1347. Epub ahead of print 31 May 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442232

Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Enhancing robust and stability control of a humanoid biped robot: system identification approach. Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1199-1207. Epub ahead of print 26 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442947

Chang C-J, Chen C-Y and Huang C-W (2013) Applications for medical recovery using wireless control of a bluetooth ball with a hybrid G-sensor and human-computer interface technology Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1139-1151. Epub ahead of print 24 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442948

Hsu W-K, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Liu M-Y, Chiang W-L and Huang P-C (2013) Sensitivity of initial damage detection for steel structures using the Hilbert-Huang transform method Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 857-878. Epub ahead of print 29 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311434794

Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Human–machine interface for the motion control of humanoid biped robots using a graphical user interface Motion Editor Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 814-820. Epub ahead of print 23 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312437804

Chen C-Y (2013) Internal wave transport, nonlinear manifestation, and mixing in a stratified shear layer - technical briefs Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 429-438. Epub ahead of print 18 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429337

Chen C-W (2013) Delay independent criterion for multiple time-delay systems and its application in building structure control systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 395-414. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429341

Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Design, modeling and stability control for an actuated dynamic walking planar bipedal robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 376-384. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429476

Liu K-C, Liu Y-W, Chen C-Y and Huang W-C (2013) Nonlinear vibration of structural deterioration in reinforced concrete columns: experimental and theoretical investigation Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 323-335. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429477

Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y and Ma J-m (2013) Development for low-cost and cross-platform robot control environment Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (2): 228-233. Epub ahead of print 11 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311430107

Shih B-Y, Chang H and Chen C-Y (2013) Path planning for autonomous robots – a comprehensive analysis by a greedy algorithm Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (1): 130-142. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429841

Liu T-Y, Chiang W-L, Chen C-W, Hsu W-K, Lin C-W, Chiou D-J and Huang P-C (2012) Structural system identification for vibration bridges using the Hilbert–Huang transform Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1939-1956. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428347

Chen C-W (2012) Applications of the fuzzy Lyapunov linear matrix inequality criterion to a chaotic structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1925-1938. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428346

Chen C-W (2012) Applications of linear differential inclusion-based criterion to a nonlinear chaotic system: a critical review Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1886-1899. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428345

Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W (2012) An enhanced obstacle avoidance and path correction mechanism for an autonomous intelligent robot with multiple sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1855-1864. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311426734

Chen C-W, Yeh K, Liu KFR and Lin M-L (2012) Applications of fuzzy control to nonlinear time-delay systems using the linear matrix inequality fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (10): 1561-1574. Epub ahead of print 18 October 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311410765

Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 2 – Laboratory experiments and theoretical physics Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 983-1008. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310397561

Chen C-Y and Huang P-H (2012) Review of an autonomous humanoid robot and its mechanical control Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 973-982. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395974

Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Chang H and Ma J-m (2012) Dynamics and control for robotic manipulators using a greedy algorithm approach Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 859-866. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407649

Yeh K, Chen C-W, Lo DC and Liu KFR (2012) Neural-network fuzzy control for chaotic tuned mass damper systems with time delays Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 785-795. Epub ahead of print 15 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407538

Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Chou W-C (2012) The development of autonomous low-cost biped mobile surveillance robot by intelligent bricks Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (5): 577-586. Epub ahead of print 21 April 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310371349

Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 1 – Remote sensing and in-situ observations Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 417-436. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395971

Tseng C-P, Chen C-W and Liu KFR (2012) Risk control allocation model for pressure vessels and piping project Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 385-394. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311403182

Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2011) Stability analysis of community and ecosystem hierarchies using the Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (13): 1930-1937. Epub ahead of print 9 December 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310385737

Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Chou W-C, Li Y-J and Chen Y-H (2011) Obstacle avoidance design for a humanoid intelligent robot with ultrasonic sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (12): 1798-1804. Epub ahead of print 26 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310381101

Chen C-W (2011) Fuzzy control of interconnected structural systems using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (11): 1693-1702. Epub ahead of print 23 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310379625

Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W-C (2011) Obstacle avoidance using a path correction method for autonomous control of a biped intelligent robot Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (10): 1567-1573. Epub ahead of print 22 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310372004

Tang J-P, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Chiang W-L, Hsu W-K, Chen C-Y and Liu T-Y (2011) A case study of damage detection in benchmark buildings using a Hilbert-Huang Transform-based method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 623-636. Epub ahead of print 8 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360053

Liu TY, Chiang WL, Chen CW, Hsu WK, Lu LC and Chu TJ (2011) Identification and monitoring of bridge health from ambient vibration data Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 589-603. Epub ahead of print 12 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360049

Lin JW, Huang CW, Shih CH and Chen CY (2011) Fuzzy Lyapunov Stability Analysis and NN Modeling for Tension Leg Platform Systems Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (1): 151-158. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309350477

Lee WI, Chen CY, Kuo HM and Sui YC (2010) The Development of Half-circle Fuzzy Numbers and Application in Fuzzy Control Journal of Vibration and Control 16 (13): 1977-1987. Epub ahead of print 22 April 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309349849

Keywords

Dissipation incident wave frequency internal solitary wave numerical experiments wave generation

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Aigner

Grimshaw

(2001) Numerical simulations of the flow of a continuously stratified fluid, incorporating inertial effects. Fluid Dynamics Research 28(5): 323–347.

Azevedo

da Silva

JCB

New

(2006) On the generation and propagation of internal solitary waves in the southern bay of Biscay. Deep-Sea Research 53(6): 927–941. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2006.01.013.

Baker-Yeboah

Flierl

Sutyrin

Zhang

(2010) Transformation of an Agulhas eddy near the continental slope. Ocean Science 6(1): 143–159.

Balmforth

Ierley

Young

(2002) Tidal conversion by subcritical topography. Journal of Physical Oceanography 32: 2900–2914.

Bell

(1975) Lee waves in stratified flows with simple harmonic time dependence. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 67: 705–722.

Buijsman

Kanarska

McWilliams

(2010) On the generation and evolution of nonlinear internal waves in the South China Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 115: C02012.–C02012.. doi: 10.1029/2009JC005275.

Cacchione

Wunsch

(1974) Experimental study of internal waves over a slope. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 66: 223–239.

Carr

Davies

(2010) Boundary layer flow beneath an internal solitary wave of elevation. Physical Fluids 22: 026601.–026601.. doi: 10.1063/1.3327289.

Casagrande

Varnas

Folegot

Stephan

(2010) An original method for characterizing internal waves. Ocean Modeling 31(1–2): 1–8.

10.

Chao

Lien

Shaw

(2007) Assessing the west ridge of luzon strait as an internal wave mediator. Journal of Oceanography 63(6): 897–911.

11.

Chao

Shaw

Hsu

Yang

(2006) Reflection and diffraction of internal solitary waves by a circular island. Journal of Oceanography 62(2): 811–823.

12.

Chen

Yang

HCP

Chen

Chang

AKH

Chen

(2008a) Evaluation of inference adequacy in cumulative logistic regression models: an empirical validation of ISW-ridge relationships. China Ocean Engineering 22(1): 43–56.

13.

Chen

(2009) Amplitude decay and energy dissipation by the interaction of internal solitary waves with a triangular ridge in a two-layer fluid system: depending on the blockage parameter. Journal of Marine Science and Technology 14(4): 499–512.

14.

Chen-Yuan

Chen

, “A critical review of internal wave dynamics Part 1 Remote sensing and in-situ observations,” Journal of Vibration and Control, DOI: 10.1177/1077546310395971, 2011.

15.

Chen

Hsu

JRC

(2005) Interaction between internal waves and a permeable seabed. Ocean Engineering 32(5–6): 587–621.

16.

Chen

Hsu

JRC

Chen

Cheng

(2006a) Numerical model of an internal solitary wave evolution on impermeable variable seabed in a stratified two-layer fluid system. China Ocean Engineering 20(2): 303–313.

17.

Chen-Yuan

Chen

*, “An experimental study of stratified mixing caused by internal solitary waves in a two-layered fluid system over variable seabed topography”, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 34 (14–15), 1995–2008, October 2007.

18.

Chen-Yuan

Chen

John Rong-Chung

Hsu

Cheng-Wu

Chen

Hsin-Hsun

Chen

Ching-Feng

Kuo

Min-Hung

Cheng

, “Generation of internal solitary wave by gravity collapses,” Journal of Marine Science and Technology, Vol. 15 (1), 1–7, March 2007C.

19.

Chen-Yuan

Chen

Cheng-Wu

Chen

I-Fan

Tseng

, “Localised mixing due to an interfacial solitary wave breaking on seabed topography in different ridge heights,” Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, ASME, Vol. 129 (3), 245–250, August 2007d.

20.

Chen-Yuan

Chen

, “Statistical and dynamical analyses of propagation mechanisms of solitary internal waves in a two-layer stratification,” Journal of Marine Science and Technology, Vol. 16 (1), 100–114, DOI 10.1007/s00773-010-0112-z, March 2011.

21.

Tsung-Hao

Chen

Chen-Yuan

Chen

Hsien-Chueh Peter

Yang

Cheng-Wu

Chen

, A Mathematical tool for inference in logistic regression with small-sized data sets “A practical application on ISW-ridge relationships,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Vol. 2008, Article ID 186372, 12 pages, doi:10.1155/2008/186372, November 2008d.

22.

Chen-Yuan

Chen

, “Using discriminant analysis to determine the breaking criterion for an ISW propagating over a ridge,” Environmental Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 10 (5), 577–586, October 2010, DOI: 10.1007/s10652-010-9172-1.

23.

Chen

Tseng

Yang

HCP

Chen

(2006b) Profile evolution and energy dissipation for internal soliton transmitting over different submarine ridges. China Ocean Engineering 20(4): 585–594.

24.

Chen

Hsu

JRC

Chen

Kuo

Cheng

(2007a) Laboratory observations on internal solitary wave evolution on steep and inverse uniform slopes. Ocean Engineering 34(1): 157–170.

25.

Chen

Hsu

JRC

Cheng

Chen

Kuo

(2007b) An investigation on internal solitary waves in a two-layer fluid: propagation and reflection from steep slopes. Ocean Engineering 34(1): 171–184.

26.

Chen

Yang

HCP

Chen

(2008b) Diagnosing and revising logistic regression models: effect on internal solitary wave propagation. Engineering Computations: International Journal for Computer-Aided Engineering 25(2): 121–139.

27.

Chen

Hsu

JRC

Cheng

Chen

(2008c) Experiments on mixing and dissipation in internal solitary waves over two triangular obstacles. Environmental Fluid Mechanics 8(3): 199–214.

28.

Cheng

Hsu

JRC

Chen

(2009) Modelling the propagation of an internal solitary wave across double ridges and a shelf-slope. Environmental Fluid Mechanics 9: 321–340.

29.

Cheng

Hsu

JRC

Cheng

Hsu

JRC

(2010) Laboratory experiments on depression interfacial solitary waves over a trapezoidal obstacle with horizontal plateau. Ocean Engineering 37(8–9): 800–810.

30.

Cheng

Hsu

JRC

Chen

(2010b) Laboratory experiments on waveform inversion of an internal solitary wave over a slope-shelf Date: DOI 10.1007/s10652-010-9204-x. Environmental Fluid Mechanics [in press].

31.

Cummins

Vagle

Armi

Farmer

(2003) Stratified flow over topography: upstream influence and generation of nonlinear internal waves. In Proceedings of the Royal Society London A 459: 1467–1487.

32.

D’asaro

Lien

Henyey

(2007) High-frequency internal waves on the Oregon Continental Shelf. Journal of Physical Oceanography 37: 1956–1967.

33.

Da Silva

JCB

Ermakov

Robinson

Jeans

DRG

Kijashko

(2000) Role of surface films in ERS SAR signatures of internal waves on the shelf, 1. Short-period internal waves. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 8009–8031.

34.

Dauxois

Young

(1999) Near-critical reflection of internal waves. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 390: 271–295.

35.

Dauxois

Didier

Falcon

(2004) Observation of near-critical reflection of internal waves in a stably stratified fluid. Physics of Fluid 16(6): 1936–1941.

36.

De Silva

IPD

Imberger

Ivey

(1997) Localised mixing due to a breaking internal wave ray at a sloping bed. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 350: 1–27.

37.

De Silva

Ivey

Imberger

(1995) Turbulence and mixing due to breaking internal waves on sloping boundaries [in preparation].

38.

Duda

Lynch

Irish

Beardsley

Ramp

Chiu

Tang

Yang

(2004) Internal tide and nonlinear internal wave behavior at continental slope in northern South China Sea. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 29: 1105–1130.

39.

Egbert

Ray

(2001) Estimates ofM2 tidal dissipation from TOPEX/Poseidon altimeter data. Journal of Geophysical Research 106: 22475–22502.

40.

Emery

Gunnerson

(1973) Internal swash and surf. In Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 70(8): 2379–2350.

41.

Eriksen

(1995) Internal wave reflection and mixing at Fieberling Guyot. Journal of Geophysical Research [submitted].

42.

Eriksen

(1982) Observations of internal wave reflection off sloping bottoms. Journal of Geophysical Research 87: 525–538.

43.

Eriksen

(1985) Implications of ocean bottom reflection for internal wave spectra and mixing. Journal of Physical Oceanography 15L: 1145–1156.

44.

Eriksen

(1998) Internal wave reflection and mixing at Fieberling Guyot. Journal of Geophysical Research, Oceans 103(C2): 2977–2994.

45.

Garrett

Munk

(1972) Space-time scales of internal waves. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics 3: 225–264.

46.

Garrett

Munk

(1975) Space-time scales of internal waves: a progress report. Journal of Geophysical Research 80(3): 291–297.

47.

Garrett

Munk

(1979) Internal waves in the ocean. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 11: 339–369.

48.

Gilbert

Garrett

(1989) Implications for ocean mixing of internal wave scattering off irregular topography. Journal of Physical Oceanography 19: 1716–1729.

49.

Goodman

Wang

(2009) Turbulence observations in the Northern Bight of Monterey Bay from a small AUV. Journal of Marine Systems 77: 441–458.

50.

Grue

Jensen

Rusas

Sveen

(1999) Properties of large amplitude internal waves. J Fluid Mech 380: 257–278.

51.

Grue

Jensen

Rusas

Sveen

(2000) Breaking and broadening of internal solitary waves. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 413: 181–218.

52.

Guo

Sveen

Davies

Grue

Dong

(2004) Modelling the motion of an internal solitary wave over a bottom ridge in a stratified fluid. Environmental Fluid Mechanics 4(4): 415–441.

53.

Helfrich

Melville

(1986) On long nonlinear internal waves over slope-shelf topography. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 167: 285–308.

54.

Helfrich

(1992) Internal solitary wave breaking and run up on a uniform slope. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 243: 133–154.

55.

Hsu

Liu

(2000) A study of internal waves in the China Seas and Yellow Sea using SAR. Continental Shelf Research 20: 389–410.

56.

Huttemann

Hutter

(2001) Baroclinic solitary water waves in a two-layer fluid system with diffusive interface. Experiments in Fluids 30(3): 317–326.

57.

Imberger

(1994) Transport processes in lakes: a review. In: Margalef

(ed.) Limnology Now: A Paradigm of Planetary Problems. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.

58.

Ivey

Nokes

(1989) Vertical mixing due to the breaking of critical internal waves in sloping boundaries. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 204: 479–500.

59.

Ivey

De Silva

Imberger

(1995) Internal waves, bottom slopes and boundary mixing. In: Muller

Henderson

(eds) Proceedings of the 1995 'Aha Huliko'a Hawaiian Winter Workshop on Topographic Effects in the Ocean. University of Hawaii: Honolulu, 199–205.

60.

Javam

Imberger

Armfield

(1995) Numerical study of internal wave reflection from sloping boundaries. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 396: 183–201, OCT 10 1999.

61.

Kao

Pan

Renouard

(1985) Internal solitons on the pycnocline: generation, propagation, and shoaling and breaking over a slope. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 159: 19–19.

62.

Kasahara

(2007) Initial-value approach to study the inertio-gravity waves without the ‘traditional approximation'. Journal of Computational Physics 225(2): 2175–2197.

63.

Kasahara

(2010) A mechanism of deep-ocean mixing due to near-inertial waves generated by flow over bottom topography. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans 49: 124–140.

64.

Keulegan

(1953) Characteristics of internal solitary waves. Journal of Research National Bureau Standards 51: 133–140.

65.

Khatiwala

(2003) Generation of internal tides in an ocean of finite depth; analytical and numerical calculations. Deep-Sea Research 50: 3–21.

66.

Kjerfve

(1988) Hydrodynamics of Estuaries. Estuarine Physics. Vol. I, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 163–163.

67.

Klymak

Legg

(2010) A simple mixing scheme for models that resolve breaking internal waves. Ocean Modelling 33(3–4): 224–234.

68.

Koop

Butler

(1981) An investigation of internal solitary waves in a two-fluid system. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 112: 225–251.

69.

Kumar

PVH

Lekshmi

Jagadeesh

PSV

Anilkumar

Krishnakumar

Rao

(2010) Internal tides in the coastal waters of NE Arabian Sea: observations and simulations. Marine Geodesy 33(2–3): 232–244.

70.

Lai

(2009) Experimental study on the interaction between surface wave and internal wave. Taiwan: National Sun Yat-sem University.

71.

Lam

FPA

Maas

LRM

Gerkema

(2004) Spatial structure of tidal and residual currents as observed over the shelf break in the Bay of Biscay. Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers 51(8): 1075–1096.

72.

Legg

Adcroft

(2003) Internal wave breaking at concave and convex continental slopes. Journal of Physical Oceanography 33: 2224–2246.

73.

Legg

(2004a) Internal tides generated on a corrugated continental slope Part I; cross-slope barotropic forcing. Journal of Physical Oceanography 34: 156–173.

74.

Legg

(2004b) Internal tides generated on a corrugated continental slope Part II; along slope barotropic forcing. Journal of Physical Oceanography 34: 1824–1838.

75.

Liang

(2010) Estimates of turbulent mixing in the seas off southwestern Taiwan from lowered ADCP and CTD profiles. Taiwan: National Sun Yat-sen University.

76.

Lin

(2007) Experimental study on the characteristics of flow induced by an internal solitary shoaling wave. Taiwan: National Chung Hsing University.

77.

Lin

(2007) Experimental study on the characteristics of vortices induced by an internal solitary wave propagating over a submerged vertical plate. Taiwan: National Chung Hsing University.

78.

Liu

Chang

Hsu

Liang

(1998) Evolution of nonlinear internal waves in East and South China Seas. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 7995–8008.

79.

Lynch

Lin

Duda

Newhall

(2010) Acoustic ducting, reflection, refraction, and dispersion by curved nonlinear internal waves in shallow water. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 35(1): 12–27.

80.

Lynett

Liu

PLF

(2002) A two-dimensional depth-integrated model for internal wave propagation. Wave Motion 36: 221–240.

81.

Mathur

Peacock

(2009) Internal wave beam propagation in non-uniform stratifications. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 639: 133–152.

82.

Mathur

Peacock

(2010) Internal wave interferometry. Physical Review Letters 104(11). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.118501.

83.

Maxworthy

(1979) A note on the internal solitary waves produced by tidal flow over a three-dimensional ridge. Journal of Geophysical Research 84: 338–346.

84.

Michallet

Barthelemy

(1997) Ultrasonic probes and data processing to study interfacial solitary waves. Experiments in Fluid 22: 380–386.

85.

Michallet

Barthelemy

(1998) Experimental study of large interfacial solitary waves. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 366: 159–177.

86.

Michallet

Ivey

(1999) Experiments on mixing due to internal solitary waves breaking on uniform slopes. Journal of Geophysical Research 104(C6): 13467–13477.

87.

Nagashima

(1971) Reflection and breaking of internal waves on a sloping beach. Journal of Oceanographical Society Japan 27(1): 1–6.

88.

New

Pingree

(1990) Evidence for internal tidal mixing near the shelf break in the Bay of Biscay. Deep-Sea Research 27: 1783–1803.

89.

Nitsche

Weidman

Grimshaw

Ghrist

Fornberg

(2010) Evolution of solitary waves in a two-pycnocline system. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 642: 235–277.

90.

Ostrovsky

Yacobi

Walline

Kalikhman

(1996) Seiche-induced mixing: its impact on lake productivity. Limnol Oceanogr 41: 323–332.

91.

Pairaud

Lyard

Auclair

Letellier

Marsaleix

(2008) Dynamics of the semi-diurnal and quarter-diurnal internal tides in the Bay of Biscay. Part 1: Barotropic tides. Continental Shelf Research 28(10–11): 1294–1315.

92.

Pairaud

Auclair

Marsaleix

Lyard

Pichon

(2010) Dynamics of the semi-diurnal and quarter-diurnal internal tides in the Bay of Biscay. Part 2: Baroclinic tides. Continental Shelf Research 30(3-4): 253–269.

93.

Phillips

(1977) The Dynamics of the Upper Ocean, 2nd edn. London: Cambridge University Press.

94.

Pichon

Correard

(2006) Internal tides modelling in the Bay of Biscay. Comparisons with observations. Scientia Marina 70S1: 68–88.

95.

Pingree

New

(1989) Downward propagation of internal tidal energy into the Bay of Biscay. Deep-Sea Research 36: 735–758.

96.

Pingree

New

(1991) Abyssal penetration and bottom reflection of internal tidal eergy in the Bay of Biscay. Journal of Physical Oceanography 21(1): 28–39.

97.

Pinkel

Rudnick

(2006) Introduction to a series of papers from the Hawaiian Ocean mixing experiment. Journal of Physical Oceanography 36: 965–966.

98.

Ramp

Tang

Duda

Lynch

Liu

Chiu

Bahr

Kim

Yang

(2004) Internal solitons in the Northeastern South China Sea Part I: sources and deep water propagation. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 29: 1157–1181.

99.

Rao

Babu

Prasad

KVSR

Murty

TVR

Sadhuram

Mahapatra

(2010) Investigation of the generation and propagation of low frequency internal waves: a case study for the east coast of India. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 88(1): 143–152.

100.

Saffarinia

Kao

(1996) A numerical study of the breaking of an internal soliton and its interaction with a slope. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans 23: 379–391.

101.

Sakai

Redekopp

(2010) A parametric study of the generation and degeneration of wind-forced long internal waves in narrow lake. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 645: 315–344. doi: 10.1017/S0022112009992746.

102.

Segur

Hammack

(1982) Soliton models of long internal waves. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 118: 285–304.

103.

Slinn

Riley

(1996) Convection, entrainment and mixing – turbulent mixing in the ocean boundary layer caused by internal wave reflect from sloping terrain. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans 24: 51–62.

104.

Small

Hornby

(2005) A comparison of weakly and fully non-linear models of the shoaling of a solitary internal wave. Ocean Modelling 8(4): 395–416.

105.

Southard

Cacchione

(1972) Experiments on bottom sediment movement by breaking internal waves. In: Swift

DJP

Duane

Pilkey OH

Dowden

(eds) Shelf Sediment Transport, Process and Pattern. Stroudsburg, PA: Hutchinson and Ross, 83–98.

106.

Summers

Emery

(1963) Internal waves of tidal period off Southern California. Journal of Geophysical Research 68(3): 827–839.

107.

Sveen

Guo

Davies

Grue

(2002) On the breaking of internal solitary waves at a ridge. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 469(25): 161–188.

108.

Taira

Nagata

(1968) Experimental study of wave reflection by a sloping beach. Journal of the Oceanographic Society, Japan 24(5): 242–252.

109.

Tang

Moum

Lynch

(2007) Shallow water '06: a joint acoustic propagation/nonlinear internal wave physics experiment. Oceanography 20(4): 156–167.

110.

Taylor

(1993) Turbulence and mixing in the boundary layer generated by shoaling internal waves. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans 19: 233–258.

111.

Thompson

(1980) Efficiency of conversion of kinetic-energy to potential-energy by a breaking internal gravity-wave. Journal of Geophysical Research–Oceans and Atmospheres 85(NC11): 6631–6635.

112.

Thorpe

(1987) On the reflection of a train of finite-amplitude internal waves from a uniform slope. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 178: 279–302.

113.

Thorpe

(1992) Thermal fronts caused by internal gravity waves reflecting from a slope. Journal of Physical Oceanography 22: 105–108.

114.

Umeyama

Shintani

(2004) Visualization analysis of runup and mixing of internal waves on an upper slope. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering 130: 89–97.

115.

Vlasenko

Hutter

(2001) Generation of second mode solitary waves by the interaction of a first mode soliton with a sill. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 8: 223–239.

116.

Vlasenko

Hutter

(2002) Numerical experiments on the breaking of solitary internal waves over a slope-shelf topography. Journal of Physical Oceanography 32(6): 1779–1793.

117.

Vlasenko

Stashchuk

Hutter

Sabinin

(2003) Nonlinear internal waves forced by tides near the critical latitude. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 50(3): 317–338.

118.

Vlasenko

Stashchuk

Hutter

(2005) Baroclinic Tides: Theoretical Modeling and Observational Evidence. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 351–351.

119.

Walker

(1973) Interfacial solitary waves in a two fluid medium. Physics of Fluids 16: 1796–1815.

120.

Walker

Martin

Easson

Evans

(2003) Comparison of laboratory and theoretical internal solitary wave kinematics. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering 129(5): 210–218.

121.

Wallace

Wilkinson

(1988) Run-up of internal waves on a gentle slope in a two-layered system. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 191: 419–442.

122.

Warn-Varnas

Hawkins

Lamb

Piacsek

Chin-Bing

King

Burgos

(2010) Solitary wave generation dynamics at Luzon Strait. Ocean Modelling 31(1–2): 9–27.

123.

Weidman

Johnson

(1982) Experiments on leapfrogging internal solitary waves. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 122: 195–213. doi: 10.1017/S0022112082002171.

124.

Wessels

Hutter

(1996) Interaction of internal waves with a topographic sill in a two-layered fluid. Journal of Physical Oceanography 26(1): 5–20.

125.

Lin

(1994) Oceanic internal waves – their run-up on a sloping seabed. Physica D Archive 77(1–3): 97–107.

126.

Wunsch

(1968) On the propagation of internal waves up a slope. Deep-Sea Research 15: 251–258.

127.

Wunsch

(1969) Progressive internal waves on slopes. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 35: 131–144. doi: 10.1017/S0022112069001005.

128.

Yang

Tang

Chang

Liu

Hsu

Ramp

(2004) Soliton northeast of Tung-Sha island during the ASIAEX pilot studies. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 29: 1182–1199.

129.

Yttervik

Furnes

(2005) Current measurements on the continental slope west of Norway in an area with a pronounced two-layer density profile. Deep-Sea Research Part I 52: 161–178.

130.

Zhang

Liu

(2010) Symmetry and uniqueness of the solitary-wave solution for the Ostrovsky equation. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis 196(3): 811–837.