Gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery has been shown to be a relatively safe, cost-effective, and less invasive neurosurgical intervention for the treatment of intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). Total AVM obliteration rates at 3 years postradiosurgery approach 90%, with minimal morbidity and no mortality.
Samson D., Batjer HHPreoperative evaluation of the risk/ benefit rates for arteriovenous malformation of the brain. In: Wilkins RH , Renpshary SS, eds. Neurosurgery update II . New York, NY: McCraw Hill: 1991. p. 129-133.
2.
Steiner L., Prasad D., Lindquist C., et al. Gamma knife radiosurgery in vascular malformations and tumors . In: Schmidek W, Sweet W, eds. Operative neurosurgery. New York: WB Saunders, 1994.
3.
Hudgins WRNeurosurgery update: gamma knife radiosurgery. DallasMed J July 1994.
4.
Steiner L.Treatment of arteriovenous malformations by radiosurgery. In: Wilson CB, Stein BM, eds. Intracranial arteriovenous, malformations . Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins , 1984:295-313.
5.
Morgan MK, Johnston IH, Hallinan JM, Weber NCComplications of surgery for arteriovenous malformations of the brain . J Neurosurg1993;78(2):176-82.
