Thrombophilic Causes of Retinal Vascular Thrombosis: Etiology and Treatment Outcomes

1. Toschi V , Motta A , Castelli C , et al. High prevalence of antiphosphatidylinositol antibodies in young patients with cerebral ischemia of undetermined cause. Stroke 1998;29:1759-1759.

2. Bick RL . Recurrent miscarriage syndrome and infertility caused by blood coagulation protein or platelet defects. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2000;14:1117-1117.

3. Bick RL . Antiphospholipid thrombosis syndromes. J Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2001;7:241-241.

4. Klein BA , Olwin JH . A survey of the pathogenesis of retinal venous occlusion: Emphasis upon choice of th4erapy and an analysis of the therapeutic results in fifty-three patients. Arch Ophthalmol 56:207-207,195-195.

5. Green BA , Chan CC , Hutchins GM . Central retinal vein occlusion: A prospective histopathologic study of twenty-nine eyes in 28 cases. Retina 1981;1:27-27.

6. The Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group : Risk factors for central retinal vein occlusion. Arch Ophthalmol 1996;114:545-545.

7. Schwab PJ , Okun E , Fahey FJ . Reversal of retinopathy in Waldenstroms macroglobulinemia by plasmapheresis: A report of two cases. Arch Ophthalmol 1960;64:67-67.

8. Vine AK , Samama MM . The role of abnormalities in the anticoagulant and fibrinolytic systems in retinal vascular occlusions. Surv Ophthalmol 1996;37:200-200.

9. Khamashta MA , Cuadrado MJ , Mujic F . The management of thrombosis in the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome. N Engl J Med 1995;332:993-993.

10. Jacobson DM . Systemic cholesterol microembolization syndrome masquerading as giant cell arteritis. Surv Ophthalmol 1991;35:23-23.

11. Chopdar A . Multiple major retinal vascular occlusions in sickle cell haemoglobin C disease. Br J Ophthalmol 1975;59:493-493.

12. Stowe GC , Zakov ZN , Albert DM . Central retinal vascular occlusion associated with oral contraceptives. Am J Ophthalmol 1978;86:798-798.

13. Berg W , Verbraak FD , Bos PJM . Homocystinuria presenting as central retinal artery occlusion and long-standing thromboembolic disease. Br J Ophthalmol 1990;74:696-696.

14. Walsh PN , Kansu T , Savino PJ . Platelet coagulant activators in arterial occlusive disease of the eye. Stroke 1979;10:589-589.