Combining Visual Representations and a Powerful Retention Strategy With Peer-Mediated Strategies to Improve Mathematical Outcomes for Students With EBD
Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published online April, 2022
Combining Visual Representations and a Powerful Retention Strategy With Peer-Mediated Strategies to Improve Mathematical Outcomes for Students With EBD
Students with emotional and behavioral disorders struggle with learning and retaining many aspects of mathematics. Tasks requiring conceptual understanding and reasoning are especially challenging. Given these difficulties, it is essential that teachers use techniques designed to support mathematical learning. We explain how to infuse peer-mediated strategies with two promising instructional techniques to scaffold learning and remembering of mathematical concepts and skills. Examples are illustrated within the context of an inclusive middle school mathematics course.
AdesopeO. O.TrevisanD. A.SundararajanN. (2017). Rethinking the use of tests: A meta-analysis of practice testing. Review of Educational Research, 87(3), 659–701. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654316689306
2.
AgarwalP. K.RoedigerH. L.McDanielM. A.McDermottK. B. (2018). How to use retrieval practice to improve learning. www.retrievalpractice.org
BlackburnB. R.WitzelB. S. (2018). Rigor in the RTI and MTS classroom. Routledge & Council for Exceptional Children.
5.
ColeM. W. (2013). Rompiendo el Silencio: Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of peer-mediated learning at improving language outcomes for ELLs. Bilingual Research Journal, 36, 146–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2013.814609
6.
CollinsT. A.HawkinsR. O.FlowersE. M. (2018). Peer-mediated interventions: A practical guide to utilizing students as change agents. Contemporary School Psychology, 22(3), 213–219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40688-017-0210-7
7.
DobbinsA.GagnonJ. C.UlrichT. (2014). Teaching geometry to students with math difficulties using graduated and peer-mediated instruction in a response to intervention model. Preventing School Failure, 58(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2012.743454
8.
DunnM. E.ShelnutJ.RyanJ. B.KatsiyannisA. (2017). A systematic review of peer-mediated interventions on the academic achievement of students with emotional/behavioral disorders. Education and Treatment of Children, 40(4), 497–524. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.2017.0022
9.
FriesK.RiccominiP. J. (2012). Effects of PALS-math on mathematics performance of students with disabilities. Focus on Inclusive Education, 10(1), 1–8.
10.
GageN. A.AdamsonR.MacSuga-GageA. S.LewisT. J. (2017). The relation between the academic achievement of students with emotional and behavioral disorders and teacher characteristics. Behavioral Disorders, 43(1), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/0198742917713211
11.
GerstenR.BeckmannS.ClarkeB.FoegenA.MarshL.StarJ. R.WitzelB. (2009). Assisting students struggling with mathematics: Response to Intervention (RtI) for elementary and middle schools (NCEE 2009-4060). National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences.
12.
HughesC. A.RiccominiP. J.MorrisJ. R. (2019). Use explicit instruction. In McLeskeyJ.MaheadyL.BillingsleyB.BrownellM.LewisT. (Eds.), High leverage practices for inclusive classrooms (pp. 215–236). Routledge.
13.
HughesE.RiccominiP. J.WitzelB. S. (2018). Using concrete-representational-abstract sequence to teach fractions to middle school students with math difficulties. Journal of Evidence-Based Practices for Schools, 16(2), 171–190.
14.
HughesE.WitzelB. S.RiccominiP. J.FriesK. M.KanyongoG. (2014). A meta-analysis of algebra interventions for learners with disabilities and struggling learners. The Journal of the International Association of Special Education, 15(1), 36–47.
15.
KunschC. A.JitendraA. K.SoodS. (2007). The effects of peer-mediated instruction in mathematics for students with learning problems: A research synthesis. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 22(1), 1–12.
16.
LandrumT. J.TankersleyM.KauffmanJ. M. (2003). What’s special about special education for students with emotional or behavioral disorders?The Journal of Special Education, 37(3), 148–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669030370030401
17.
LaneK.Barton-ArwoodS.NelsonJ.WehbyJ. (2008). Academic performance of students with emotional and behavioral disorders served in a self-contained setting. Journal of Behavioral Education, 7, 43–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10864-007-9050-1
18.
MattisonR.HooperS.CarlsonG. (2006). Neuropsychological characteristics of special education students with serious emotional/behavioral disorders. Behavioral Disorders, 31(2), 176–188. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23890483
19.
MooreC.ShulockN. (2009). Student progress toward degree completion: Lessons from the research literature (pp. 8–10). Institute for Higher Education Leadership & Policy, California State University.
MoranoS.RiccominiP. (2016). Reexamining the literature: The impact of peer tutoring on higher order learning. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 1(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.33043/JOSEP.1.1.36-46
22.
MulcahyC. A.KrezmienM. P.TraversJ. (2016). Improving mathematics performance among secondary students with EBD: A methodological review. Remedial and Special Education, 37(2), 113–128. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932515579275
23.
National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School Officers. (2010). Common core state standards for mathematics. Authors.
24.
O’DonoghueM.O’DeaA.O’LearyN.KennedyN.ForbesJ.MurphyC. A. (2021). Systematic review of peer-mediated intervention for children with autism who are minimally verbal. Journal of Autism and Development Disorders, 8, 51–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-020-00201-2
25.
ParkJ.BrannonE. (2013). Training the approximate number system improves math proficiency. Psychological Science, 24, 2013–2019. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613482944
26.
ParkhurstJ.SkinnerC. H.YawJ.PoncyB.AdcockW.LunaE. (2010). Efficient class-wide remediation: Using technology to identify idiosyncratic math facts for additional automaticity drills. International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 6(2), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1037.h0100905
27.
PutmanA. L.NestojkoJ. F.RoedigerH. L.III. (2017). Two strategies to make it stick. In HorvathJ. C.LodgeJ. M.HattieJ. (Eds.), From the laboratory to the classroom: Translating science of learning for teachers (pp. 95–121). Routledge.
28.
RiccominiP. J.WitzelB. S. (2010). Response to intervention in math. Corwin Press.
29.
RiccominiP. J.WitzelB. S.RobbinsK. (2008). Improving the mathematics instruction for students with emotional and behavioral disorders: Two evidence-based instructional approaches. Beyond Behavior, 24(3), 24–30.
30.
RyanJ. B.ReidR.EpsteinM. (2004). Peer-mediated intervention studies on academic achievement for students with EBD. Remedial and Special Education, 25(6), 330–341. https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325040250060101
31.
ToffaliniE.GiofrèD.CornoldiC. (2017). Strengths and weaknesses in the intellectual profile of different subtypes of specific learning disorder: A study on 1,049 diagnosed children. Clinical Psychological Science, 5, 402–409. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702616672038
32.
TournakiN.CriscitielloE. (2003). Using peer tutoring as a successful part of behavior management. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36(2), 22–29.
33.
WitzelB. S. (Ed.). (2016). Bridging the gap between arithmetic and algebra. Council for Exceptional Children.
34.
WitzelB. S. (2020). Executive functioning disorder and mathematics: Three strategies to implement. Attention, 27(5), 19–21.
35.
WitzelB. S.RiccominiP. J.SchneiderE. (2008). Implementing CRA with secondary students with learning disabilities in mathematics. Intervention in School and Clinic, 43(5), 270–276.
36.
WoodwardJ. (2006). Developing automaticity in multiplication facts: Integrating strategy instruction with time practice drills. Learning Disability Quarterly, 29(4), 269–289. https://doi.org/10.2307/30035554