1. Braunwald E. Shattuck lecture. Cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium: Triumphs, concerns and opportunities. N Engl J Med337:1360-1369. 1997
2.
2. Scheinman MM. Atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure: The intersection of two common diseases. Circulation98:941-942, 1998
3.
3. Tsang TS, Gersh BJ. Atrial fibrillation: An old disease, a new epidemic. Am J Med113:432-435. 2002
4.
4. Grogan M.Smith HC, Gersh BJ.Wood DL. Left ventricular dysfunction due to atrial fibrillation in patients initially believed to have dilated idiopathic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol69:1570-1573, 1992
5.
5. Nattel S. New ideas about atrial fibrillation 50 years on. Nature415:219-226, 2002
6.
6. Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Investigators. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med347:1825-1833. 2002
7.
7. Hohnloser SH, Kuck KHR Lilienthal J. for the PIAF Investigators. Rhythm or rate control in atrial fibrillation-Pharmacological intervention in atrial fibrillation (PIAF): A randomized trial. Lancet356:1789-1794. 2000
8.
8. Van Gelder IC.Hagens VE.Bosker HA.Kingma JH. et al. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med347:1834-1840, 2002
9.
9. Singh BN. Atrial Fibrillation Following Investigation of Rhythm Management: AFFIRM Trial Outcomes. What might be their implications for arrhythmia control?J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Therapeut7:131-133. 2002