QuirkeP., DurdeyP., DixonM.F.Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection. Histopathological study of lateral tumour spread and surgical excision. Lancet.1986; 2: 996–999.
2.
PahlmanL., GlimeliusB.Pre- or postoperative radiotherapy in rectal and rectosigmoid carcinoma. Report from a randomized multicenter trial. Ann Surg.1990; 211: 187–195.
3.
Reis NetoJ.A., QuiliciF.A., ReisJ.A.Jr. A comparison of nonoperative vs. preoperative radiotherapy in rectal carcinoma. A 10-year randomized trial. Dis Colon Rectum.1989; 32: 702–710.
4.
MarshP.J., JamesR.D., SchofieldP.F.Adjuvant preoperative radiotherapy for locally advanced rectal carcinoma. Results of a prospective, randomized trial. Dis Colon Rectum.1994; 37: 1205–1214.
5.
Randomized study on preoperative radiotherapy in rectal carcinoma.Stockholm Colorectal Cancer Study Group. Ann Surg Oncol.1996; 3: 423–430.
6.
Improved survival with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer.Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial. N Engl J Med.1997; 336: 980–987.
7.
MendenhallW.M., BlandK.I., CopelandEM3rd. Does preoperative radiation therapy enhance the probability of local control and survival in high-risk distal cancer?Ann Surg.1992; 215: 696–705.
8.
MyersonR.J., MichalskiJ.M., KingM.L.Adjuvant radiation therapy for rectal carcinoma: predictors of outcome. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys.1995; 32: 41–50.
9.
RichT.A., SkibberJ.M., AjaniJ.A.Preoperative infusional chemoradiation therapy for stage T3 rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys.1995; 32: 1025–1029.
10.
ChariR.S., TylerD.S., AnscherM.S.Preoperative radiation and chemotherapy in the treatment of adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Ann Surg.1995; 221: 778–786.
11.
MinskyB.D., CohenA.M., KemenyN.Enhancement of radiation-induced downstaging of rectal cancer by fluorouracil and high-dose leucovorin chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol.1992; 10: 79–84.
12.
MarshR.D., ChuN.M., VautheyJ.N.Preoperative treatment of patients with locally advanced unresectable rectal adenocarcinoma utilizing continuous chronobiologically shaped 5-fluorouracil infusion and radiation therapy. Cancer.1996; 78: 217–225.
13.
MohiuddinM., MarksG., BannonJ.High-dose preoperative radiation and full thickness local excision: a new option for selected T3 distal rectal cancers. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys.1994; 30: 845–849.
14.
ChenE., MohiuddinM., BrodovskyH.Downstaging of advanced rectal cancer following combined preoperative chemotherapy and high dose radiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys.1994; 30: 169–175.
15.
RosenC.B., BeartR.W.Jr, IlstrupD.M.Local recurrence of rectal carcinoma after hand-sewn and stapled anastomoses. Dis Colon Rectum.1985; 28: 305–309.