Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is found around and inside the brain and vertebral column. CSF
plays a crucial role in the protection and homeostasis of neural tissue.
Methods
Key points on the physiology of CSF as well as the diagnostic and treatment options for
hydrocephalus are discussed.
Results
Understanding the fundamentals of the production, absorption, dynamics, and pathophysiology
of CSF is crucial for addressing hydrocephalus. Shunts and endoscopic third ventriculostomy
have changed the therapeutic landscape of hydrocephalus.
Conclusions
The treatment of hydrocephalus in adults and children represents a large part of everyday
practice for the neurologist, both in benign cases and cancer-related diagnoses.
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