This study assesses the test-retest reliability of the revised Advanced Psychodiagnostic Interpretation (API) scoring system for the Bender Gestalt Test (BGT). The API system identifies 207 possible distortions in a BGT protocol. Test-retest reliability for 40 schizophrenic patients tested twice with a mean interval of 6.4 years (SD = 3.8 years) was good, ranging from .71 to .80. Further reliability and validity studies are needed to further demonstrate the effectiveness of the system.
Adair, H. E.
, & Wagner, E. E. (1992). Stability of unusual verbalizations on the Rorschach for outpatients with schizophrenia.Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48, 250-256.
2.
American Psychiatric Association
. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
3.
Aucone, E. J.
, Raphael, A. J., Golden, C. J., Espe-Pfeifer, P., Seldon, J., Pospisil, T., Dornheim, L., Proctor-Weber, Z., & Calabria, M. (1999). Reliability of the Advanced Psychodiagnostic Interpretation (API) scoring system for the Bender Gestalt. Assessment, 6(3), 301-304.
4.
Bender, L.
(1938). A visual motor test and its clinical use. American Orthopsychiatric Association Research Monographs, No. 3. New York: American Orthopsychiatric Association.
5.
Lees-Haley, P. R.
, Smith, H. H., Williams, C., & Dunn, J. T. (1996). Forensic neuropsychological test usage: An empirical survey. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 11(1), 45-51.
6.
Raphael, A. J.
, & Golden, C. J. (1998). Objective scoring form and booklet for the API Bender-Gestalt. Miami, FL: International Assessment Systems.
7.
Reichenberg, N.
, & Raphael, A. J. (1992). Advanced psychodiagnostic interpretation of the Bender Gestalt Test: Adults and children. New York: Praeger.
