This article introduces and defines the Health in All Policies (HiAP) concept and examines existing state legislation, with a focus on California. The article starts with an overview of HiAP and then analyzes the status of HiAP legislation, specifically addressing variations across states. Finally, the article describes California's HiAP approach and discusses how communities can apply a HiAP framework not only to improve health outcomes and advance health equity, but also to counteract existing laws and policies that contribute to health inequities.
L. O.Gostin, P. D.Jacobson, K.Record, and L.Hardcastle, “Restoring Health to Health Reform: Integrating Medicine and Public Health to Advance the Population's Well-Being,”University of Pennsylvania Law Review159 (2011): 101-147; California Health in All Policies Task Force, Health in All Policies Task Force Report to the Strategic Growth Council Executive Summary (December 2010); L. Rudolph, J. Caplan, C. Mitchell, K. Ben-Moshe, and L. Dillon, Health in All Policies: Improving Health Through Intersectoral Collaboration, Institute of Medicine Roundtable on Population Health Improvement, Discussion Paper, Washington, D.C., 2013.
5.
See NACCHO, supra note 1.
6.
See Rudolph et al. supra note 4.
7.
A.Wernham and S. M.Teutsch, “Health in All Policies for Big Cities,”Journal of Public Health Management and Practice21, Supp. 1 (2015): S56–S65.
8.
L. N.Gase, R.Pennotti, and K. D.Smith, “Health in All Policies: Taking Stock of Emerging Practices to Incorporate Health in Decision Making in the United States,”Journal of Public Health Management and Practice19 (2013): 529-540.
9.
D.Pepin, Trends in Health in All Policies Law, Presentation at the Public Health Law Conference 2016, Washington, D.C., September17, 2016.
Summit County, Ohio, Res. No. 2016–165, (May 9, 2016).
16.
R. A.Davis, S.Savannah, M.Harding, A.Macaysa, L.F.Parks, M.Aboelata, R.Bennet, S.Chehimi, L.Cohen, L.Estes, W.Haar, D.Leavitt, L.Mikkelsen, B.Nelson, J.Sims, S.Viera, and E.Yanez, Countering the Production of Health Inequities: A Framework of Emerging Systems to Achieve an Equitable Culture of Health Extended Summary, Prevention Institute, September2016, available at <https://www.preventioninstitute.org/publications/countering-production-health-inequities-extended-summary> (last visited January 23, 2017).