Changes in cognitive processes, personality, and physiological functioning associated with normative aging can affect decision-making capabilities, particularly under conditions of situational urgency. Those aspects of decision environments most likely to precipitate age-related performance decrements are discussed in terms of their potential for remedial human engineering.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AndersT. R.FozardJ. L.LillyquistT. D.Effects of age upon retrieval from short-term memory. Developmental Psychology, 1072, 6, 214–217.
2.
ArenbergD.Cognition and Aging: Verbal learning, memory, problem solving, and aging. In EisdorferC.LawtonM. P. (Eds.), The Psychology of Adult Development and Aging. Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association, 1973.
3.
CostaP. T.FozardJ. L.McCraeR. R.BosseR.Relationships of age and personality to cognitive ability factors. Journal of Gerontology, 1976, 31, 663–669.
4.
FozardJ. L.CarrG. D.TallandG. A.ErwinD. E.Effects of information load, sensory modality, and age on paced inspection performance. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1971, 23, 304–310.
5.
KoganN.WallachM. A.Risk-taking: A Study in Cognition and Personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1964.
6.
NuttallR. L.The strategy of functional age research. Aging and Human Development, 1972, 3, 149–152.
7.
OkunM. A.Adult age and cautiousness in decision: A review of the literature. Human Development, 1976, 19, 220–233.
8.
OkunM. A.EliasC. S.Cautiousness in adulthood as a function of age and payoff structure. Journal of Gerontology, 1977, 32, 451–455.
9.
PoonL. W.BosseR.FozardJ. L.Relationships among measures of decision-making, memory, life style, personality, and physique. Gerontologist, 1975, 15, 71 (Abstract).
10.
RabbittP.Age and the use of structure in transmitted information. In TallandG. A. (Ed.), Human Aging and Behavior. New York: Academic Press, 1968.
11.
SzafranJ.The effects of aging on professional pilots. In PriceJ. H. (Ed.), Modern Trends in Psychological Medicine: II. New York: Appleton, Century, and Crofts, 1970.
12.
TaylorR. N.Age and experience as determinants managerial processing and decision-making performance. Academy of Management Journal, 1975, 18, 74–81.
13.
ThomasJ. C.FozardJ. L.WaughN. C.Effects of age and frequency of stimulus repetitions on two-choice reaction time. Journal of Gerontology, 1976, 31, 556–563.
14.
WaughN. C.FozardJ. L.TallandG. A.ErwinD. E.Effects of age and stimulus repetition on two-choice reaction time. Journal of Gerontology, 1973, 28, 466.