Consideration of Existing Anthropometric Data in Industrial Workplace Layout Design

Abstract

Industrial workplace layout design dimensions were determined, through the use of the existing anthropometric data, for performing industrial tasks in sitting, standing and combination of both sitting and standing positions for general male, female and combination of both male and female operators and individual male and female operators for the 5th, 50th and 95th percentiles (only the workplace layout design dimensions for the seated operator are presented in this paper). The normal and maximum reach dimensions were based on the most commonly used industrial operations, which require a grasping movement. However, appropriate allowances were provided to adjust the reach dimensions for other types of industrial operations. To facilitate the design of industrial workplace layout, the normal and maximum horizontal and vertical clearance dimensions and reference points for the horizontal and vertical clearances were established. Squires' concept for the determination of normal working area in the horizontal plane was recommended in preference to Farley's.