This study investigated differences in drivers' visual perceptions of geometrically similar high- and low-accident curves on rural roads. Driving experience and the ability to recognize high-accident curves were found to be correlated. Driver, vehicle, and environmental characteristics are examined and used to develop an accident causation model based on the theory of signal detection.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BriggsN. L.Directional Guidance of Motor Vehicles—Preliminary Survey and Analysis. Ergonomics, 1966, 9193–202.
2.
GriggsG.Personal Conversation. North Carolina Department of Transportation and Highway Safety, July 1977.
3.
GibsonJ. J.The Information Available in Pictures. Leonardo, 1971. 427–35.
4.
MosherW. W.Traffic Safety, A National Problem. The Eno Foundation for Highway Traffic Control, New Haven, Conn., Payne and Lane, 1966, p. 80.
5.
ShinarD.McDowellE. D.RockwellT. H.Improving Driver Performance on Curves in Rural Highways through Perceptual Changes.Ohio State University Columbus Systems Research Group, Ohio DOT-04–74, PB-236 83819 W T, December 1974.
6.
ShinarD.RockwellT.MaleckiJ.The Effects of Changes in Driver Perception on Rural Curve Negotiations. Paper presented at the 1975 meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Ann Arbor, Mich.