Orthopaedic graduate medical education includes evaluation and treatment of problems of the foot and ankle. The challenges of managed care, podiatry, and institutional resources have reshaped the way we educate orthopaedic residents as managers of disorders of the foot and ankle. The most useful tools acquired in residency will be those that establish a strong medical and surgical foundation in problems of the foot and ankle and foster lifelong adaptation of new knowledge and techniques.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Committee on Professional Liability Medical Malpractice: A Primer for Orthopaedic Residents and Fellows. AAOS, 1993, pp. 1–73
2.
. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Committee on Professional Liability: Managing Orthopaedic Malpractice Risk. AAOS, 1996, pp. 1–80
3.
. AllenW.C.: The relationship between residency programs and fellowships in the educational setting. Clin. Orthop., 257:57–60, 1990
4.
. BuckwalterJ.A.: Use of computers to test orthopaedic knowledge. Orthop. Clin. North Am., 17:629–636, 1986
5.
. CooperR.R.: Trends in residency education in America and internationally. Spine, 20:108–110, 1995
6.
. DickH.M.: Prometheus and Zeus: the future of orthopaedic health care. J. Bone Joint Surg., 77A:1295–1300, 1995
7.
. GeymanJ.P.GordonM.J.: Orthopaedic problems in family practice: incidence, distribution and curricular implications. J. Fam. Pract., 8:759–765, 1979
8.
. GoldnerJ.L.: Guidelines for Teaching about the Foot Ankle in an Orthopaedic Program. Foot Ankle, 1:3–7, 1980
9.
. LippertF.G.: The effect of managed care on orthopedic education (editorial). Am. J. Orthop.25:518–523, 1996
10.
. MadhokR.StothardJ.: Education for educating surgeons: surgeons' knowledge base needs to be increased. Br. Med. J., 312:1301, 1996
11.
. MankinH.J.MankinC.J.AkesonW.H.DickH.M.Fried-laenderG.E.RadinE.L.SimonM.A.: A curriculum for the ideal orthopaedic residency. Clin. Orthop., 339:270–281, 1997