A case of bilateral accessory calcanii is presented in which the accessory ossicle articulated with the talus and calcaneus at the lateral aspect of the posterior facet of the subtalar joint, causing premature subtalar degenerative changes in a 19-year-old man. Although rare and usually asymptomatic, accessory ossicles around the foot may need surgical excision if painful or if sufficient size is obtained to cause deformity and/or limitations in range of motion.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
. CoughlinM.J.: Sesamoids and accessory bones of the foot. InSurgery of the Foot and Ankle, 6th Ed.MannR.A.CoughlinM.J. (eds.), St. Louis, Mosby, 1993, p. 499–539
2.
. HahnJ.E.: Surgical excision of an os talus secondarius: a case report. J. Foot Surg., 17: 129–131, 1978
3.
. HirschtickA.B.: An anomalous tarsal bone. J. Bone Joint Surg., 33A: 907–910, 1951
4.
. NormanA.KleigerB.GreenspanA.FinkelJ.E.: Roentgenographic examination of the normal foot. InDisorders of the Foot & Ankle. Medical and Surgical Management, 2nd Ed.JahssM.H. (ed.), Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1991, p. 69–71
5.
. O'RahillyR.: Developmental deviations in the carpus and the tarsus. Clin. Orthop., 10: 9–18, 1957
6.
. O'RahillyR.: A survey of carpal and tarsal anomalies. J. Bone Joint Surg., 35A: 626–642, 1953
7.
. SarrafianS.K.: Osteology. InAnatomy of the Foot and Ankle, 2nd Ed.Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott, 1993, p. 89–112
8.
. SchlefmanB.S.: Invasive and noninvasive diagnostic radiographic pinciples. Part 2: Osteology of the foot. InMedical and Surgical Therapeutics of the Foot and Ankle. MarcinkoD.E. (ed.), Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1992, p. 279–315
9.
. SchmidtH.FreyschmidtJ.: Kohler/Zimmer Borderlands of Normal and Early Pathologic Findings in Skeletal Radiology, 4th Ed.New York, Thieme Med. Publishers, 1992, p. 779–814
10.
. TrolleD.: Accessory Bones of the Human Foot. Copenhagen, Musksgaard, 1948, p. 2–53
11.
. UhrbrandB.JensonT.T.: A case of accessory calcaneus. Acta Orthop. Scand., 57: 455, 1986