An intramedullary fixation device was devised by the senior author (K.A.J.) to use in conjunction with a previously described method for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis. Satisfactory results were obtained in approximately 87% of the initial 30 patients; union was radiographically or clinically evident in all but two patients. Many of these patients had been offered or were considering below the knee amputation; only two ultimately chose this reconstructive option at a follow-up that ranged from 4 to 27 months.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
. BlairH.C.: Comminuted fractures and fracture dislocations of the body of the astragalus. Operative treatment. Am. J. Surg., 59:37–43, 1943
2.
. CanaleS.T.KellyF.B.Jr.: Fractures of the neck of the talus. Long-term evaluation of seventy-one cases. J. Bone Joint Surg., 60A:143–156, 1978
3.
. ColtartW.D.: Avaiator's astragalus. J. Bone Joint Surg., 34B(4):545–566, 1952
4.
. DennisM.D.TullosH.S.: Blair tibiotalar arthrodesis for injuries to the talus. J. Bone Joint Surg., 62A:103–107, 1980
5.
. DetenbeckL.C.KellyP.J.: Total dislocation of the talus. J. Bone Joint Surg., 51A:283–288, 1969
6.
. JohnsonK.A.: The Foot and Ankle: Master Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery.New York, Raven Press, 1994, pp. 481–494
7.
. JohnsonK.A.: Surgery of the Foot and Ankle.New York, Raven Press, 1989, pp. 168–177
8.
. LionbergerD.R.BishopJ.O.TullosH.S.: The modified Blair fusion. Foot Ankle, 3:60–62, 1982
9.
. MorrisH.D.HandW.L.DunnA.W.: The modified Blair fusion for fractures of the talus. J. Bone Joint Surg., 53A:1289–1297, 1971
10.
. PennalG.F.: Fractures of the talus. Clin. Orthop., 30:53–63, 1963
11.
. QuillG.E.SeligsonD.WeissG.: Tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) arthrodesis with intramedullary fixation. Proceedings of Tenth Annual Summer Meeting, AOFAS, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, July 1994
12.
. RecklingF.W.: Early tibiocalcaneal fusion in the treatment of severe injuries of the talus. J. Trauma, 12:390–396, 1972
13.
. RussottiG.M.JohnsonK.A.CassJ.R.: Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis for arthritis and deformity of the hind part of the foot. J. Bone Joint Surg., 70A(9):1304–1307, 1988