Tibiotalar dislocation without fracture is an unusual injury. Seventy-three cases have been reported in the literature. Closed posteromedial dislocation of the tibiotalar joint without fracture or diastasis is a very rare phenomenon. Eight cases have been reported. A case of this unique injury is presented, along with a literature review of purely ligamentous ankle dislocations. The proposed mechanism and classification of these injuries are summarized.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
. BöhlerL.: Treatment of fractures, 4thEnglish Ed. Baltimore, William Wood & Co., 1935.
2.
. ColvilleM.ColvilleJ.ManollA.: Posteromedial dislocation of the ankle without fracture. J. Bone Joint Surg., 69A: 706–710, 1987.
3.
. ConwellH.AlldredgeR.: Complete compound dislocation of the ankle joint without fracture with primary healing. J. A. M. A., 108:2035–2036, 1937.
4.
. D'AncaA.F.: Lateral rotary dislocation of the ankle without fracture. J. Bone Joint Surg., 52A:1643–1646, 1970.
5.
. DaruwallaJ.: Medial dislocation of the ankle without fracture: a case report. Injury, 5:215–216, 1974.
6.
. FaheyJ.MurphyJ.: Dislocations and fractures of the talus. Surg. Clin. North Am., 45:79–102, 1965.
7.
. FernandesT.: The mechanism of talotibial dislocation without fracture. J. Bone Joint Surg., 58B:364–365, 1976.
8.
. FondaM.: Dislocation of the tibiotalar joint without fracture. J. Bone Joint Surg., 34A:662–664, 1952.
9.
. HainesC.: Compound dislocation of the tibiotalar joint without fracture and without separation. J. Bone Joint Surg., 21:205, 1939.
10.
. IpkemeJ.: Compound complete dislocation of the ankle joint without fracture of diastasis. Injury, 1:186–190, 1970.
11.
. KellyP.J.PetersonL.F.A.: Compound dislocation of the ankle without fracture. Am. J. Surg., 103:170–172, 1963.
12.
. KrishnamurthyS.SchultzR.: Pure posteromedial dislocation of the ankle joint. Clin. Orthop., 201:68–70, 1985.
13.
. LeitnerB.: The mechanism of total dislocation of the talus. J. Bone Joint Surg., 27A:89–95, 1955.
14.
. RobertsC.S.GremisM.S.EvanskiP.M.: Dislocation of the ankle without fracture: two case reports and review of the literature. Contemp. Orthop., 19:117–122, 1989.
15.
. ScottJ.: Dislocations of the ankle without fracture. Injury, 6:63–66, 1974.
16.
. SloaneD.CouttsM.: Traumatic dislocation of the ankle without fracture. J. Bone Joint Surg., 19:1110–1112, 1937.
17.
. TooheyJ.WorsingR.: A long-term follow-up study of tibiotalar dislocations without associated fractures. Clin. Orthop., 239:207–210, 1987.
18.
. WehnerJ.LorenzM.: Lateral ankle dislocation without fracture. J. Orthop. Trauma, 4:362–365, 1990.
19.
. WilsonA.B.TorielloE.A.: Lateral rotation dislocation of the ankle without fracture. J. Orthop. Trauma, 5:93–95, 1991.
20.
. WilsonM.MicheleA.JacobsonE.: Ankle dislocations without fracture. J. Bone Joint Surg., 21:198–204, 1939.
21.
. WrobleR.NapolaJ.MalvitzT.: Ankle dislocation without fracture. Foot Ankle, 9:64–74, 1988.