Nine patients with recurrent metatarsophalangeal joint extension contracture after clawtoe or hammertoe procedures were treated with Z-plasty skin closures as part of the revision surgical procedure. The indication for performing the Z-plasty was the presence of scar contracture in the skin that prevented satisfactory correction of the toe. Soft tissue release of the metatarsophalangeal joint was followed by a simple dorsal skin Z-plasty transposition. Patients were evaluated 1 1/2 to 6 years after revision surgery. No recurrence of the extension contracture had occurred.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
. CoughlinM.J.: Subluxation and dislocation of the second metatarsophalangeal joint. Orthop. Clin. North Am., 20:535–551, 1989.
2.
. DingmanR.O.: Some applications of the z-plastic procedure. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 16:246–263, 1955.
3.
. JahssM.H.: Surgical principles and the plantigrade foot. InDisorders of the Foot and Ankle. Medical and Surgical Management (Vol. 1, Chap. 9, 2nd ed). JahssM.H., (ed.), Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1991, pp. 236–279.
4.
. JohnsonK.A.: Problems of the lesser toes. InSurgery of the Foot and Ankle (Chap. 5). New York, Raven, 1989, pp. 101–150.
5.
. MannR.A., and CoughlinM.J.: Lesser-toe deformities. InDisorders of the Foot and Ankle. Medical and Surgical Management (Vol. 2, Chap. 41, 2nd ed). JahssM.H. (ed.), Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1991, pp 1205–1228.
6.
. McGregorI.A.: The theoretical basis of the z-plasty. Br. J. Plast. Surg., 9:256–259, 1957.
7.
. McGregorI.A.: The z-plasty. Br. J. Plast. Surg., 19:82–87, 1966.
8.
. McGregorI.A.: The z-plasty in hand surgery. J. Bone Joint Surg., 49B:448–457, 1967.
9.
. MyersonM.S.: Arthroplasty of the second toe. Semin. Arthroplasty, 3(1):31–38, 1992.
10.
. MyersonM.S., and ShereffM.J.: The pathological anatomy of claw and hammer toes. J. Bone Joint Surg., 71A:45–49, 1989.
11.
. ThompsonT.C.: Surgical treatment of disorders of the forepart of the foot. J. Bone Joint Surg., 46A:1117–1128, 1964.