Current Concepts Review: Lisfranc Injuries

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2. Aitken AP Poulson D : Dislocation of the tarsometatarsal joint. J. Bone Joint Surg. 45-A: 246–260, 1963

3. Arntz CT Hansen ST Jr : Dislocations and fracture dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joints. Orthop. Clin. North Am. 18: 105–114, 1987

4. Arntz CT Veith RG Hansen ST Jr : Fractures and fracture-dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joint. J. Bone Joint Surg. 70-A: 173–181, 1988

5. Ashworth MJ Davies MB Williamson DM : Irreducible Lisfranc's injury: The ‘toe up’ sign. Injury. 28: 321–322, 1997

6. Buzzard BM Briggs PJ : Surgical management of acute tarsometatarsal fracture dislocation in the adult. Clin. Orthop. 353: 125–133, 1998

7. Calder JD Whitehouse SL Saxby TS : Results of isolated Lisfranc injuries and the effect of compensation claims. J. Bone Joint Surg. 86-B: 527–530, 2004

8. Cassebaum WH : Lisfranc fracture-dislocations. Clin. Orthop. 30: 116–129, 1963

9. DeBenedetti MJ Evanski PM Waugh TR : The unreducible Lisfranc fracture. Case report and literature review. Clin. Orthop. 136: 238–240, 1978

10. de Palma L Santucci A Sabetta SP Rapali S : Anatomy of the Lisfranc joint complex. Foot Ankle Int. 18: 356–364, 1997

11. English TA : Dislocations of the metatarsal bone and adjacent toe. J. Bone Joint Surg. 46-B: 700–704, 1964

12. Fischer LP : Jacques Lisfranc de Saint-Martin (1787–1847). Hist. Sci. Med. 39: 17–34, 2005

13. Gissane W : A dangerous type of fracture of the foot. J. Bone Joint Surg. 33-B: 535–358, 1951

14. Goossens M De Stoop N : Lisfranc's fracture-dislocations: etiology, radiology and results of treatment. A review of 20 cases. Clin. Orthop. 176: 154–162, 1983

15. Haapamaki V Kirur M Koskinen S : Lisfranc fracture-dislocation in patients with multiple trauma: diagnosis with multidetector computed tomography. Foot Ankle Int. 25: 614–619, 2004

16. Hardcastle PH Reschauer R Kutscha-Lissberg E Schoffmann W : Injuries to the tarsometatarsal joint. Incidence, classification and treatment. J. Bone Joint Surg. 64-B: 349–356, 1982

17. Jeffreys TE : Lisfranc' fracture-dislocation. J. Bone Joint Surg. 45-B: 546–551, 1963

18. Kadel N Boenisch M Teitz C Trepman E : Stability of Lisfranc joints in ballet pointe position. Foot Ankle Int. 26: 394–400, 2005

19. Kuo RS Tejwani NC Digiovanni CW : Outcome after open reduction and internal fixation of Lisfranc joint injuries. J. Bone Joint Surg. 82-A: 1609–1618, 2000

20. Kura H Luo ZP Kitaoka HB Smutz WP An KN : Mechanical behavior of the Lisfranc and dorsal cuneometatarsal ligaments: in vitro biomechanical study. J. Orthop. Trauma. 15: 107–110, 2001

21. Lee CA Birkedal JP Dickerson EA : Stabilization of Lisfranc joint injuries: a biomechanical study. Foot Ankle Int. 25: 365–370, 2004

22. Lin SS Bono CM Treuting R Shereff MJ : Limited intertarsal arthrodesis using bone grafting and pin fixation. Foot Ankle Int. 21: 742–748, 2000

23. Lu J Ebraheim NA Skie M Porshinsky B Yeasting RA : Radiographic and computed tomographic evaluation of Lisfranc dislocation: a cadaver study. Foot Ankle Int. 18: 351–355, 1997

24. Ly TV Coetzee JC : Treatment of primarily ligamentous Lisfranc joint injuries: primary arthrodesis compared with open reduction and internal fixation. J. Bone Joint Surg. 88-A: 514–520, 2006

25. Mulier T Reynders P Dereymaeker G Broos P : Severe Lisfrancs injuries: primary arthrodesis or ORIF? Foot Ankle Int. 23: 902–905, 2002

26. Myerson M : Management of compartment syndromes of the foot. Clin. Orthop. 271: 239–248, 1991

27. Myerson MS Fisher RT Burgess AR Kenzora JE : Fracture dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joints: end results correlated with pathology and treatment. Foot Ankle. 6: 225–242, 1986

28. Peicha G Labovitz J Seibert FJ : The anatomy of the joint as a risk factor for Lisfranc dislocation and fracture-dislocation. An anatomical and radiological case control study. J. Bone Joint Surg. 84-B: 981–985, 2002

29. Potter HG Deland JT Gusmer PB Carson E Warren RF : Magnetic resonance imaging of the Lisfranc ligament of the foot. Foot Ankle Int. 19: 438–446, 1998

30. Quenu E Kuss G : Etude sur les luxations du metatarse (luxations metatarsotarsiennes) du diastasis entre le 1^er et le 2^e metatarsien. Rev. Chir. 39: 281–336, 720–791, 1093–1134, 1909

31. Richter M Wippermann B Krettek C : Fractures and fracture dislocations of the midfoot: occurrence, causes and long-term results. Foot Ankle Int. 22: 392–398, 2001

32. Ross G Cronin R Hauzenblas J Juliano P : Plantar ecchymosis sign: a clinical aid to diagnosis of occult Lisfranc tarsometatarsal injuries. J. Orthop. Trauma. 10: 119–122, 1996

33. Sangeorzan BJ Veith RG Hansen ST Jr. : Salvage of Lisfranc's tarsometatarsal joint by arthrodesis. Foot Ankle. 10: 193–200, 1990

34. Sarrafian SK : Syndesmology. In: Sarafian SK . Anatomy of the foot and ankle: descriptive, topographic, functional. 2nd ed. J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, pp 159–217, 1993

35. Teng AL Pinzur MS Lomasney L Mahoney L Havey R : Functional outcome following anatomic restoration of tarsal-metatarsal fracture dislocation. Foot Ankle Int. 23: 922–926, 2002

36. Thordarson DB Hurvitz G : PLA screw fixation of Lisfranc injuries. Foot Ankle Int. 23: 1003–1007, 2002