The new “marine protected area” proclaimed in 2010 in the Chagos Archipelago (British Indian Ocean Territory [BIOT]) raises a fundamental conflict between colonial nature protection and the human rights of the indigenous Chagos islanders who were expelled to make way for a U.S. military base, and whose resettlement in the archipelago the U.K. government now seeks to prevent by invoking global environmental concerns.
AllenS. (2011). Responsibility and redress: The Chagossian litigation in the English courts. In EversS. J. T. M.KooyM. (Eds.), Eviction from the Chagos islands: Displacement and struggle for identity against two world powers (pp. 127-152). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
2.
BrockingtonD.DuffyR.IgoeJ. (2008). Nature unbound: Conservation, capitalism, and the future of protected areas. London, UK: Earthscan.
3.
De SantoE. M.JonesP. J. S.MillerA. M. M. (2010). Fortress conservation at sea: A commentary on the Chagos marine protected area. Marine Policy, 35, 258-260.
4.
DunneR. P.BarbosaS. M.WoodworthP. L. (2012). Contemporary sea level in the Chagos Archipelago. Global and Planetary Change, 82-83, 25-37.
5.
EricksonA. S.LadwigW. C.IIIMikolayJ. D. (2010). Diego Garcia and the United States’ emerging Indian Ocean strategy. Asian Security, 6, 214-237.
6.
NelsonJ.BradnerH. (2010). The case for establishing ecosystem-scale marine reserves. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60, 635-637.
7.
RammellB. (2004, July7). Parliamentary Undersecretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. Hansard: House of Commons Debates 423 col. 292WH. British Yearbook of International Law, 75, 668-669.
SheppardC. R. C. (2000). The Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean. In SheppardC. R. C. (Ed.), Seas at the millennium: An environmental evaluation (Vol. 2, pp. 221-232). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Pergamon.
12.
SnoxellD. R. (2011). Former British High Commissioner to Mauritius. Foreword to J. C. de l’Estrac, Next Year in Diego Garcia (pp. 5-8). Port Louis, Mauritius: Éditions Le Printemps.
13.
SpaldingM.WoodL.FitzgeraldC.GjerdeK. (2010). The 10% target: Where do we stand? In ToropovaC.MelianeI.LaffoleyD.MatthewsE.SpaldingM. (Eds.), Global ocean protection: Present status and future possibilities (pp. 25-39). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
14.
United Nations Human Rights Committee. (2008, July21). Report of the 93rd session. UN docCCPR/C/GBR/CO/6. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations.
15.
VineD. S. (2011). Island of shame: The secret history of the U.S. military base in Diego Garcia (2nd ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
