Testing the influence of random error is important for most cross-
cultural studies. This paper evaluates Witkowski's test procedure and
random error hypotheses. Using his own methods, we found little
support for his hypotheses. The Lazarsfeld Method of Elaboration
exposes defects in the random error hypothesis statements and test
procedure. When these are modified, Witkowski's system proves ten
able, We suggest that the Method of Elaboration improves investi
gation of the quality control test variable role for both random and
systematic error.
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