This study examined whether university students were psychologically distressed or had difficulties with career decisions to indicate whether they needed career services, whether they were aware of the services offered by the campus counseling and career services, and finally, whether they had used the services. Findings indicated that students indicated difficulties with career decisions, high levels of psychological distress, and low levels of psychological well-being and that about half of students were aware of career services but much fewer had used those services. There were relationships among psychological distress and career-related variables for undecided students. Results are discussed with implications for career services on university campuses.
Adlaf, E. M., Gliksman, L., Demers, A., & Newton-Taylor, B. (2001). The prevalence of elevated psychological distress among Canadian undergraduates: Findings from the 1998 Canadian campus survey. Journal of American College Health, 50, 67-72.
2.
American College Health Association. (2004). Healthy Campus 2010 supplement Retrieved September 27, 2004, from http://www.csupomona.edu/%7Ejvgrizzell/hc2010/hc2010_mission_retention_objs.pdf
3.
Anderson, D. C. (1998). A focus on career: Graduate training in counseling psychology. Journal of Career Development, 25, 101-110.
4.
Anderson, W. P., Jr., & Niles, S. G. (1995). Career and personal concerns expressed by career counseling clients. Career Development Quarterly, 48, 251-264.
5.
Benedict, A. R., Apsler, R., & Morrison, S. (1977). Students’ views of their counseling needs and counseling services. Journal of College Student Personnel, 18, 110-114.
6.
Benton, S. A., Robertson, J. M., Tseng, W., Newton, F. B., & Benton, S. L. (2003). Changes in counseling center client problems across 13 years. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 34, 66-72.
7.
Blustein, D. L., & Spengler, P. M. (1995). Personal adjustment: Career counseling and psychotherapy. In W. B. Walsh & S. H. Osipow (Eds.), Handbook of vocational psychology: Theory, research, and practice (2nd ed., pp. 295-329). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
8.
Brown, S. D., & Krane, N. E. R. (2000). Four (or five) sessions and a cloud of dust: Old assumptions and new observations about career counseling. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Handbook of counseling psychology (3rd ed., pp. 740-766). New York: John Wiley.
9.
Downe-Wamboldt, B. L., & Melanson, P. M. (1995). Emotions, coping, and psychological well-being in elderly people with arthritis. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 17, 250-265.
10.
Fitzgerald, L. F., & Osipow, S. H. (1988). We have seen the future, but is it us? The vocational aspirations of graduate students in counseling psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 19, 575-583.
11.
Fouad, N. A. (2001). The future of vocational psychology: Aiming high. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59, 183-191.
12.
Fouad, N. A., & Byars-Winston, A. M. (2005). Cultural context of career choice: Meta analysis of race/ethnicity differences. Career Development Quarterly, 53, 223-233.
13.
Gati, I., Krausz, M., & Osipow, S. H. (1996). A taxonomy of difficulties in career decision making. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43, 510-526.
14.
Gerson, S., Mistry, R., Bastani, R., Blow, F., Gould, R., Llorente, M., et al. (2004). Symptoms of depression and anxiety (MHI) following acute medical/surgical hospitalization and post-discharge psychiatric diagnoses (DSM) in 839 geriatric US veterans. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19, 1155-1167.
15.
Gresenz, C. R., Sturm, R., & Tang, L. (2001). Income and mental health: Unraveling community and individual level relationships. Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics, 4, 197-203.
16.
Hackett, G. (1993). Career counseling and psychotherapy: False dichotomies and recommended remedies. Journal of Career Assessment, 1, 105-117.
17.
Hill, C. E. (1989). Therapist techniques and client outcomes: Eight cases of brief psychotherapy. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
18.
Junn, E. N., Fuller, C. B., Derrell, S., & Graves, M. (1996). Students’ perceptions of services on campus: Sex, ethnicity and class standing differences. College Student Journal, 30, 146-151.
19.
Kahn, J. S., Wood, A., & Wiesen, F. E. (1999). Student perceptions of college counseling center services: Programming and marketing for a seamless learning environment. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 14, 69-80.
20.
Kirschner, T., Hoffman, M. A., & Hill, C. E. (1994). Case study of the process and outcome of career counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41, 216-226.
21.
Lancaster, B. P., Rudolph, C. E., Perkins, T. S., & Patten, T. G. (1999). The reliability and validity of the Career Decision Difficulties Questionnaire. Journal of Career Assessment, 7, 393-413.
22.
Manne, S., & Schnoll, R. (2001). Measuring cancer patients’ psychological distress and well-being: A factor analytic assessment of the Mental Health Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 13, 99-109.
23.
Multon, K. D., Heppner, M. J., Gysbers, N. C., Zook, C., & Ellis-Kalton, C. A. (2001). Client psychological distress: An important factor in career counseling. Career Development Quarterly, 49, 324-335.
24.
Niles, S. G., Anderson, W. P., & Cover, S. (2000). Comparing intake concerns and goals with career counseling concerns. Career Development Quarterly, 49, 135-145.
25.
Oliver, L. W., & Spokane, A. R. (1988). Career-intervention outcome: What contributes to client gain?Journal of Counseling Psychology, 35, 447-462.
26.
Osipow, S. H., & Gati, I. (1998). Construct and concurrent validity of the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire. Journal of Career Assessment, 6, 347-364.
27.
Pascolo-Fabrici, E., de Maria, F., Corigliano, N., Aguglia, E., & Gregori, D. (2001). Evaluation of psychoemotional distress in a student population. New Trends in Experimental and Clinical Psychiatry, 17, 49-58.
28.
Puchkoff, S. C., & Lewin, P. G. (1987). Student responsiveness to specialized college services: Contribution of personality variables and perceptions of services. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, 330-332.
29.
Richardson, M. S. (1996). From career counseling to counseling/psychotherapy and work, jobs, and career. In M. L. Savickas & W. B. Walsh (Eds.), Handbook of career counseling theory and practice (pp. 347-360). Palo Alto, CA: Davies-Black.
30.
Rosenthal, B. S., & Schreiner, A. C. (2000). Prevalence of psychological symptoms among undergraduate students in an ethnically diverse urban public college. Journal of American College Health, 49, 12-18.
31.
Ryan, N. E., Solberg, V. S., & Brown, S. D. (1996). Family dysfunction, parental attachment, and career search self-efficacy among community college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43, 84-89.
32.
Savickas, M. L. (2005). Theory and practice of career construction. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counseling. Putting theory and research to work (pp. 42-70). New York: John Wiley.
33.
Solberg, V. S. (1998). Assessing career search self-efficacy: Construct evidence and developmental antecedents. Journal of Career Assessment, 6, 181-193.
34.
Solberg, V. S., Good, G. E., Nord, D., Holm, C., Hohner, R., Zima, N., et al. (1994). Assessing career search expectations: Development and validation of the Career Search Efficacy Scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 2, 111-123.
35.
Veit, C. T., & Ware, J. E. (1983). The structure of psychological distress and well-being in general populations. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 730-742.
36.
Whiston, S. C. (2000). Individual career counseling. In D. A. Luzzo (Ed.), Career counseling of college students: An empirical guide to strategies that work (pp. 137-156). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
37.
Whiston, S. C. (2003). Career counseling: 90 years old yet still healthy and vital. Career Development Quarterly, 52, 35-42.
38.
Whiston, S. C., Sexton, T. L., & Lasoff, D. L. (1998). Career-intervention outcome: A replication and extension of Oliver and Spokane (1988). Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 150-165.
39.
Winefield, H. R. (1993). Study-work satisfaction and psychological distress in older university students. Work & Stress, 7, 221-228.
