CoffinCM, DehnerLP. What is a juvenile polyp? An analysis based on 21 patients with solitary and multiple polyps. Arch Pathol Lab Med.1996; 120: 1032–1038.
2.
GiardielloFM, HamiltonSR, KernSE. Colorectal neo-plasia in juvenile polyposis or juvenile polyps. Arch Dis Child.1991; 66: 971–975.
3.
GrotskyHW, RickertRR, SmithWD, NewsomeJF. Familial juvenile polyposis coli: a clinical and pathologic study of a large kindred. Gastroenterology.1982; 82: 494–501.
4.
HaggittRC, PitcockJA. Familial juvenile polyposis of the colon. Cancer.1970; 26: 1232–1238.
5.
HoulstonR, BevanS, WilliamsA. Mutations in DPC4 (SMAD4) cause juvenile polyposis syndrome, but only account for a minority of cases. Hum Mol Genet.1998; 7: 1907–1912.
6.
JacobyRF, SchlackS, ColeCE, SkarbekM, HarrisC, MeisnerLF. A juvenile polyposis tumor suppressor locus at 10q22 is deleted from nonepithelial cells in the lamina propria. Gas-troenterology.1997; 112: 1398–1403.
LehmannCU, ElitsurY. Juvenile polyps and their distribution in pediatric patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. W V Med J.1996; 92: 133–135.
9.
StemperTJ, KentTH, SummersRW. Juvenile polyposis and gastrointestinal carcinoma: a study of a kindred. Ann Intern Med.1975; 83: 639–646.
10.
HoweJR, RothS, RingoldJC. Mutations in the SMAD4/ DPC4 gene in juvenile polyposis. Science.1998; 280: 1086–1088.
11.
KimIJ, ParkJH, KangHC. Identification of a novel BMPR1A germline mutation in a Korean juvenile polypo-sis patient without SMAD4 mutation. Clin Genet.2003; 63: 126–130.
12.
LowichikA, WhiteFV, TimmonsCF. Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome: spectrum of intestinal pathology including juvenile polyps. Pediatr Dev Pathol.2000; 3: 155–161.
13.
MergA, HoweJR. Genetic conditions associated with intestinal juvenile polyps. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet.2004; 129C: 44–55.
14.
SayedMG, AhmedAF, RingoldJR. Germline SMAD4 or BMPR1A mutations and phenotype of juvenile polyposis. Ann Surg Oncol.2002; 9: 901–906.
15.
AaltonenL, JarvinerH, GruberS. Peutz-Jehgers syndrome. In: HamiltonS, AaltonenL, eds. Tumours of the Digestive System.Lyon, France: IACR;2000: 74–76.
16.
GiardielloFM, BrensingerJD, TersmetteAC. Very high risk of cancer in familial Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Gastroen-terology.2000; 119: 1447–1453.
17.
GiardielloFM, WelshSB, HamiltonSR. Increased risk of cancer in the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. N Engl J Med.1987; 316: 1511–1514.
18.
BurkartAL, SheridanT, LewinM, FentonH, AliNJ, MontgomeryE. Do sporadic Peutz-Jeghers polyps exist? Experience of a large teaching hospital. Am J Surg Pathol.2007; 31: 1209–1214.
19.
CronkhiteLWJr, CanadaWJ. Generalized gastrointestinal polyposis; an unusual syndrome of polyposis, pigmentation, alopecia and onychotrophia. N Engl J Med.1955; 252: 1011–1015.
20.
BurkeAP, SobinLH. The pathology of Cronkhite-Canada polyps: a comparison to juvenile polyposis. Am J Surg Pathol.1989; 13: 940–946.
SaulSH. Inflammatory cloacogenic polyp: relationship to solitary rectal ulcer syndrome/mucosal prolapse and other bowel disorders. Hum Pathol.1987; 18: 1120–1125.
26.
SaulSH, SollenbergerLC. Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome: its clinical and pathological underdiagnosis. Am J Surg Pathol.1985; 9: 411–421.
27.
WarrenBF, DankwaEK, DaviesJD. “Diamond-shaped” crypts and mucosal elastin: helpful diagnostic features in biopsies of rectal prolapse. Histopathology.1990; 17: 129–134.
28.
WarrenBF, DaviesJD. Prolapse-induced inflammatory polyps of the colorectum and anal transition zone. Histopathology.1994; 24: 201–202.
29.
LiSC, HamiltonSR. Malignant tumors in the rectum simulating solitary rectal ulcer syndrome in endoscopic biopsy specimens. Am J Surg Pathol.1998; 22: 106–112.
30.
LobertPF, AppelmanHD. Inflammatory cloacogenic polyp: a unique inflammatory lesion of the anal transitional zone. Am J Surg Pathol.1981; 5: 761–766.
31.
KellyJK. Polypoid prolapsing mucosal folds in diverticular disease. Am J Surg Pathol.1991; 15: 871–878.
32.
DeanPJ. Myoglandular polyps. Am J Surg Pathol.1993; 17: 750–751.
33.
GoldsteinNS, AhmadE. Histology of the mucosa in sigmoid colon specimens with diverticular disease: observations for the interpretation of sigmoid colonoscopic biopsy specimens. Am J Clin Pathol.1997; 107: 438–444.