How Does COVID-19 Affect Marginalized South Asian Families in Hong Kong?

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has a profound impact on families worldwide. Previous studies suggested that the pandemic may disproportionally affect marginalized families. However, the impact of the pandemic on marginalized ethnic minorities in Hong Kong remains relatively unknown. This study aimed to investigate the stress and coping strategies experienced by South Asian families in Hong Kong during the pandemic. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 parents from five South Asian heritages residing in Hong Kong. Each online interview lasted approximately 60 min. The data were then analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings indicated that South Asian families in Hong Kong experienced challenges during the pandemic, such as concerns about health and family dynamics, work and financial difficulties, racial discrimination, and restrictions on religious practices. The participating families also reported perceived benefits as a result of social distancing, such as spending more quality time with their children and having more flexibility to engage in religious activities at home. The coping strategies used by the families varied, with some participants resorting to maladaptive strategies such as self-blame, whereas others employing adaptive strategies such as religious practices and constructive parent–child communication. These findings shed light on the unique impact of the pandemic on South Asian families and inform the existing literature about the well-being of these families. The present study enriches theoretical models of risk and resilience and highlights the need for policymakers and practitioners to address challenges faced by South Asian families in Hong Kong.