The article suggests a way in which family therapists can begin to develop a multicultural family practice. The authors review literature regarding recommendations for working with diverse families, examine the therapist’s adoption of Multicultural Competencies, and provide a model for components of a family practice that encourages diverse clients.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American Counseling Association
. (1995). ACA code of ethics and standards of practice. Retrieved May 1, 2002, from the World Wide Web: http://www.counseling.org/resources/codeofethics.htm
2.
Arredondo, P.
, Toporek, R., Brown, S. P., Jones, J., Locke, D. C., Sanchez, J., & Stadler, H. (1996). Operationalization of the multicultural counseling competencies. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 24, 42-78.
3.
Atkinson, D. R.
, Morten, G., & Sue, D. W. (1998). Counseling American minorities (5th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
4.
Banks, A.
(2001). Tweaking the Euro-American perspective: Infusing cultural awareness and sensitivity into the supervision of family therapy. The Family Journal, 9(4), 420-423.
5.
Faulkner, J.
, & Kich, G. K. (1983). Assessment and engagement stages in therapy with the interracial family. Family Therapy Collections, 6(1), 78-90.
6.
Fuertes, J. N.
, & Gretchen, D. (2001). Emerging theories of multicultural counseling. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
7.
Gates, R. D.
, de Esnnaol, S. A., Kroupin, G., Stewart, C. C., van Dulmen, M., Xiong, B., & Boss, P. G. (2000). Diversity of new American families: Guidelines for therapists. In W. C. Nichols, M. Pace-Nichols, & D. S. Becvar (Eds.), Handbook of family development and intervention. New York: John Wiley.
8.
Giordano, J.
, & Carini-Giordano, M. A. (1995). Ethnic dimensions in family treatment. In R. H. Mikesell, D.-D. Lusterman, & S. H. McDaniel (Eds.), Integrating family therapy: Handbook of family psychology and systems theory. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
9.
Gonzalez, R.
, Biever, J. L., & Gardner, G. T. (1994). The multicultural perspective in therapy: A social constructivist approach. Psychotherapy, 31, 515-524.
10.
Grieger, I.
, & Ponterotto, J. G. (1995). A framework for assessment in multi-cultural counseling. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
11.
Gysbers, N. C.
, Heppner, M. J., & Johnston, J. A. (1998). Career counseling: Process, issues, and techniques. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
12.
Hines, P. M.
, Preto, N. G., McGoldrick, M., Almeida, R., & Weltman, S. (1999). Culture and the family life cycle. In E. A. Carter, M. McGoldrick, & B. Carter (Eds.), Expanded the family life cycle: Individual, family, and social perspectives. New York: Allyn & Bacon.
13.
International Association of Marriage and Family Therapy
. (2001). IAMFC ethical codes. Retrieved May 1, 2002, from http://www.iamfc.org/ethicalcodes.htm
14.
Jencius, M.
(2002). Comparing ethical standards. In K. M. Evans, J. C. Rotter, & J. M. Gold (Eds.), Synthesizing family, career, and culture: A model for counseling in the twenty-first century. Alexandria, VA: ACA.
15.
Jencius, M.
(2003). Applications of technological advances for multicultural counseling professionals. In F. D. Harper & J. McFadden (Eds.), Culture and counseling. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
16.
Jencius, M.
, & West, J. (2003). Traditional counseling theories and cross-cultural implications. In F. D. Harper & J. McFadden (Eds.), Culture and counseling. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
17.
Kahn, D. A.
(1999). Transcultural family counseling: Theories and techniques. In J. McFadden (Ed.), Transcultural counseling (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ACA.
18.
Kurilla, V.
(1998). Multicultural counseling perspectives: Culture specificity and implications in family therapy. The Family Journal, 6(3), 207-211.
19.
McFadden, J. E.
(1999). Transcultural counseling. Alexandria, VA: ACA.
20.
McFadden, J. E.
, & Jencius, M. (2000). Using cyberspace to enhance counselors’ cultural transcendence. In J. W. Bloom & G. Walz (Eds.), Cybercounseling and cyberlearning. Alexandria, VA: ACA.
21.
Sciarra, D. T.
(1999). Multiculturalism in counseling. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock.
22.
Sueyoshi, L. A.
, Rivera, L., & Ponterotto, J. G. (2001). The family genogram as a tool in multicultural career counseling. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
23.
Thomas, A.
(1998). Ethical mandates for multicultural sensitivity for family counseling. The Family Journal, 6(1), 49-51.
24.
Walsh, F.
(1993). Normal family processes (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford.
25.
Wehrly, B.
(1996). Counseling interracial individuals and families. Alexandria, VA: ACA.
