Class and Culture: American Political Cleavages in the Twentieth Century

Abramowitz, Alan I. 1990. "Stalled Realignment: Southern Congressional Elections in the 1980s." Paper presented at the Citadel Symposium on Southern Politics, Charleston, SC.

Abramson, Paul R. , John H. Aldrich , and David W. Rohde. 1990. Change and Continuity in the 1988 Elections . Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Bensel, Richard Franklin. 1984. Sectionalism and American Political Development: 1880-1980 . Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Burnham, Walter Dean. 1965. "The Changing Shape of the American Political Universe ." American Political Science Review. 59: 7-28.

—. 1970. Critical Elections and the Mainsprings of American Politics . New York: Norton.

—. 1982. The Current Crisis in American Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.

Edsall, Thomas Byrne , and Mary D. Edsall. 1991. Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics. New York: Norton.

Ehrenhalt, Alan. 1991. The United States of Ambition: Politicians, Power, and the Pursuit of Office. New York: Random House.

Feinman, Ronald A. 1981. The Twilight of Progressivism: The Western Republican Senators and the New Deal. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Fisher, David Hackett. 1989. Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America . New York: Oxford University Press .

Galston, William , and Elaine Ciulla Kamarck . 1989. The Politics of Evasion: Democrats and the Presidency. Washington, DC: Progressive Policy Institute.

Ginsberg, Benjamin , and Martin Shefter. 1990. Politics by Other Means: The Declining Importance of Elections in Americas. New York: Basic Books.

Hays, Samuel P. 1975. "Political Parties and the Community-Society Continuum ." In William Nisbet Chambers and Walter Dean Burnham, eds., The American Party Systems: Stages of Political Development. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hofstader, Richard. 1955. The Age of Reform: From Bryan to FDR. New York: Knopf.

Jacobson, Gary C. 1990. The Electoral Origins of Divided Government: Competition in US House Elections, 1946-1988. Boulder, CO: Westview.

Kirkpatrick, Jeane J. 1976. The New Presidential Elite: Men and Women in National Politics. New York: Russell Sage .

—. 1978. Dismantling the Parties: Reflections on Party Reform and Party Decomposition. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute.

Kleppner, Paul. 1981. "Partisanship and Ethnoreligious Conflict: The Third Electoral System, 1853-1892." In Paul Kleppner et al., eds., The Evolution of American Electoral Systems. Westport, CT: Greenwood .

Kousser, J. Morgan. 1974. The Shaping of the Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and the Establishment of the One-Party South 1880-1910. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Ladd, Everett Carl Jr. , with Charles D. Hadley . 1978. Transformations of the American Party System: Political Coalitions from the New Deal to the 1970s, 2d ed. New York: Norton .

Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1962. "Three Decades of the Radical Right: Coughlinites, McCarthyites and Birchers." In Daniel Bell , ed., The Radical Right. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

Lowi, Theodore. 1979. The End of Liberalism: The Second Republic of the United States, 2d ed. New York: Norton .

—. 1985. The Personal President: Power Invested, Promise Unfulfilled . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Nye, Russel B. 1959. Midwestern Progressive Politics: A Historical Study of Its Origins and Development 1870-1958. East Lansing, MI : Michigan University Press.

Peele, Gillian. 1984. Revival and Reaction: The Right in Contemporary America. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.

Phillips, Kevin P. 1970. The Emerging Republican Majority. Garden City, NY: Anchor.

—. 1990. The Politics of Rich and Poor: Wealth and the American Electorate in the Reagan Aftermath. New York: Random House.

Polsby, Nelson W. 1983. Consequences of Party Reform. New York : Oxford University Press.

Pomper, Gerald M. 1989. "The Presidential Nominations." In Gerald M. Pomper et al., eds., The Elections of 1988: Reports and Interpretations. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.

Rae, Nicol C. 1989. The Decline and Fall of the Liberal Republicans: From 1952 to the Present. New York: Oxford University Press.

Rieder, Jonathan. 1985. Canarsie: The Jews and Italians of Brooklyn Against Liberalism . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Scammon, Richard M. , and Ben J. Wattenberg . 1971. The Real Majority. New York: Coward, McCann & Geohegan .

Shafer, Byron E. 1983. Quiet Revolution: The Struggle for the Democratic Party and the Shaping of Post-Reform Politics. New York : Russell Sage Foundation.

—. 1989. "The Notion of an Electoral Order: The Structure of American Politics at the Accession of George Bush." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association , Atlanta, GA.

Skowronek, Stephen. 1982. Building a New American State: The Expansion of National Administrative Capacities 1877-1920. New York : Cambridge University Press.

Sundquist, James L. 1983. Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States, rev. ed Washington, DC: Brookings.

Tulis, Jeffrey K. 1987. The Rhetorical Presidency. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Weiss, Nancy. 1983. Farewell to the Party of Lincoln : Black Politics in the Age of FDR. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Wilson, James Q. 1962. The Amateur Democrat: Club Politics in Three Cities . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.