An Examination of Executive Branch Appointments in the Reagan Administra Tion By Background and Gender

Carroll, Susan J. 1988. "New Strategies to Bring More Women into Office: Organized Efforts to Increase the Number of Women Appointed to Recent Presidential Administrations in the United States." Paper presented at the "Vater Staat Und Seine Frauen" Conference, Berlin , November 14-20.

Congressional Quarterly. 1983. "Fewer Women Named by Reagan than Carter." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report October 15, 1983, pp. 2126-31.

Cronin, Thomas. 1975. The State of the Presidency. Boston : Little, Brown.

Dowd, Maureen. 1987. "A Headhunter's Guide to Reagandom." New York Times, June 28, 1987, Section 3, p. 1.

Fisher, Linda. 1987. "Fifty Years of Presidential Appointments." In G. CalvinMackenzie, ed, The In-and-Outers. Baltimore, MD : Johns Hopkins University Press.

Gailey, Phil. 1983. "Transit Post Nominee." New York Times , January 6, p. A25.

Goodman, Ellen. 1985. "Reagan's Women: From Trophy to Endangered Species ." Washington Post, October 8, Section II, p. 5.

Langley, Monica. 1981. "Reagan Men Learn What GOP Women Really Want: Jobs ." Wall Street Journal, July 7, p. 1.

Mackenzie, G. Calvin. 1987a. " 'If You Want to Play, You've Got to Pay': Ethics Regulation and the Presidential Appointments System, 1964-84." In G. Calvin Mackenzie , ed. The In-and-Outers . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

—. 1987b. The In-and-Outers Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Martin, Janet M. 1985. "Cabinet Secretaries from Truman to Johnson: An Examination of Theoretical Frameworks for Cabinet Studies." Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation . The Ohio State University.

—. 1989. "The Recruitment of Women to Cabinet and Subcabinet Posts ." Western Political Quarterly 42 (March): 161-72.

Mitchell, George. 1989. Floor speech. Congressional Record . September 6, p. S10605.

Pear, Robert. 1983a. "Mrs. Heckler Disputes 'Token' Woman Label." New York Times, January 15, p. 24.

—. 1983b. "Civil Rights Panel Criticizes Reagan on Appointments ." New York Times, June 14, p. 1.

—. 1983c. "Reagan's Record on Women Still Being Debated ." New York Times, September 9, p. A20.

Peterson, Cass. 1984. "There's Just No Way of Accounting for Top-Level Government Women." Washington Post, October 17, p. A13.

Pfiffner, James P. 1987. "Political Appointees and Career Executives: The Democracy-Bureaucracy Nexus in the Third Century." Public Administration Review January/February: 57-65.

Rosenbaum, David E. 1976. "Carter Says Many Have Declined Posts; Mentions 3 Blacks ." New York Times, December 17, p. 1.

Schellhardt, Timothy D. 1980. "Reagan Lineup Includes Seasoned Businessmen, Political Allies, No Minority Members or Women." Wall Street Journal , December 12, p. 3.

Smith, Hedrick. 1976. "Aides Say Carter May Leave Some Top Positions Vacant ." New York Times, December 29, p. 12.

Stanley, David J. , Dean E. Mann , and Jameson W. Doig . 1967. Men Who Govern Washington, DC: Brookings.

Wall Street Journal. "Reagan Likely to Tap Woman, Hispanic for Cabinet to Curb Controversy on Picks." December 18, p. 3.

Washington Post. "Top Jobs for Women." August 3, p. A18.

Weisman, Steven R. 1980. "Black and a Woman Are Among 5 Named to Reagan Cabinet ." New York Times, December 23, p. 1.

Williams, Juan. 1983a. "White House Touts Record on Women." Washington Post, July 28, p. A18.

—. 1983b. "White House Woos Women and Hispanics." Washington Post, September 15, p. A-7.

Wines, Michael. 1989. "U.S. Relief Agency Seeks Relief from Criticism ." New York Times (National ed.), October 25, p. A29.

Wooten, James T. 1977. "Free Access by Staff to Carter is Planned." New York Times, January 15, p. 1.