Cumulative Voting in a Municipal Election: a Note on Voter Reactions and Electoral Consequences

Cornelius, Janet. 1972. Constitution Making in Illinois, 1818-1970. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Dunn, Charles W. 1972. "Cumulative Voting Problems in Illinois Legislative Elections ." Harvard Journal on Legislation 9 (May): 627-65.

Engstrom, Richard L. 1985. "Racial Vote Dilution: The Concept and the Court ." In Lorn Foster , ed., The Voting Rights Act: Consequences and Implications, pp. 13-43. New York: Praeger.

Engstrom, Richard L. , and Michael D. McDonald . 1986. "The Effect of At-Large Versus District Elections on Racial Representation in U.S. Municipalities ." In Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart , eds., Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences, pp. 203-25. New York: Agathon Press.

Everson, David H. , Joan A. Parker , William L. Day , Rita A. Harmony , and Kent D. Redfield . 1982. The Cutback Amendment. Illinois Issues Special Report. Sangamon State University, Springfield, Illinois.

Grofman, Bernard. 1982. "Alternatives to Single-Member Plurality Districts: Legal and Empirical Issues." In Bernard Grofman , Arend Lijphart , Robert B. McKay , and Howard Scarrow , eds., Representation and Redistricting Issues, pp. 107-28. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Karlan, Pamela S. 1989. "Maps and Misreadings: The Role of Geographic Compactness in Racial Vote Dilution Litigation." Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 24 (Winter): 173-248.

Lakeman, Enid. 1974. How Democracies Vote: A Study of Electoral Systems . London: Faber and Faber.

Lyons, W.E. , and Malcolm E. Jewell . 1988. "Minority Representation and the Drawing of City Council Districts." Urban Affairs Quarterly 23 (March): 432-47.

Note. 1982. " Alternative Voting Systems as Remedies for Unlawful At-Large Systems." Yale Law Journal 92: 144-60.

Still, Edward. 1984. "Alternatives to Single-Member Districts." In Chandler Davidson , ed., Minority Vote Dilution , pp. 249-67. Washington, DC: Howard University Press.

Weaver, Leon. 1984. "Semi-Proportional and Proportional Representation Systems in the United States." In Arend Lijphart and Bernard Grofman , eds., Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives, pp. 191-206. New York: Praeger.

Wiggins, Charles W. , and Janice Petty. 1979. "Cumulative Voting and Electoral Competition: The Illinois House." American Politics Quarterly 7 (July): 345-65.