The Conceptualization and Measurement of Crossover Voting

Adamany, David. 1976. "Crossover voting and the Democratic Party's Reform Rules ." American Political Science Review 70 (June): 536-41.

Democratic Party of U.S. v. LaFollette. 1981. 101 S. Ct. 1010.

Hedlund, Ronald D. 1978. "Crossover Voting in a 1976 Open Presidential Primary ." Public Opinion Quarterly 41 (Winter): 498-514.

_, Meredith W. Watts , and David M. Hedge. 1982. "Voting in an Open Primary." American Politics Quarterly 10 (April): 197-218.

_, and Meredith W. Watts. 1986. The Wisconsin Open Primary, 1968 to 1984. American Politics Quarterly 14 (April): 55-73.

Keith, Bruce E. , David B. Magleby , Candice J. Nelson , Elizabeth Orr , Mark C. West-lye , and Raymond E. Wolfinger . 1977. "The Myth of the Independent Voter." Paper presented at the 1977 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C., September 1977.

_. 1985. "The Partisan Affinities of Independent "Leaners'." British Journal of Political Science 16 (Spring): 155-84.

Maggiotto, Michael A. , and James E. Piereson . 1977. "Partisan Identification and Electoral Choice: The Hostility Hypothesis." American Journal of Political Science 21 (November): 745-67.

Petrocik, John R. 1974. "An Analysis of the Intransitivities in the Index of Party Identification." Political Methodology 1 (Summer): 31-47.

Ranney, Austin. 1972. "Turnout and Representation in Presidential Primary Elections ." American Political Science Review 66 (March): 21-37.

Shively, W. Phillips. 1977. "Information Costs and the Partisan Life Cycle ." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C. , September 1977.

Valentine, David C. , and John R. Van Wingen . 1980. "Partisanship, Independence, and Partisan Identification." American Politics Quarterly 8 (April): 165-86.

Weisberg, Herbert F. 1980. "A Multidimensional Conceptualization of Party Identification ." Political Behavior 2 (1): 33-60.

_. 1983. "A New Scale of Partisanship." Political Behavior 5 (4): 363-76.

Wekkin, Gary D. 1984. Democrat versus Democrat. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press.