The Effect of Candidate Gender On Electoral Outcomes in State Legislative Races

Adams, W.C. 1975. "Candidate Characteristics, Office of Election and Voter Response." Experimental Study of Politics 4 (July): 76-91.

Ambrosius, Margery M. , and Susan Welch. 1984. "Women and Politics at the Grassroots ." Social Science Journal 21 (January): 29-42.

Calvert, Jerry 1979. "Revolving Doors: Volunteerism in State Legislatures ." State Government 52 (Autumn): 175.

Clark, Janet , and Cal Clark. 1984. "Women in New Mexico Politics." Social Science Journal 21 (January): 57-66.

Clark, Janet , Robert Darcy , Susan Welch , and Margery Ambrosius . 1984. "Women as Legislative Candidates in Six States." In Janet Flammang , ed., Political Women: Current Roles in State and Local Government. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Yearbooks in Women's Policy Studies.

Darcy, Robert , Margaret Brewer , and Judy Clay. 1984. "Women and Men Candidates in Oklahoma Elections." Social Science Journal 21 (January): 67-78.

Darcy, Robert , and Sarah Slavin Schramm . 1977. "When Women Run Against Men ." Public Opinion Quarterly 41 (Spring): 1-12.

Deber, Raisa. 1982. "'The Fault Dear Brutus': Women as Candidates in Pennsylvania ." Journal of Politics 44 (May): 463-79.

Diamond, Irene. 1977. Sex Roles in the Statehouse. New Haven : Yale University Press.

Dubeck, Paula. 1976. "Women and Access to Political Office: A Comparison of Female and Male State Legislators." The Sociological Quarterly 17 (Winter): 42-52.

Ekstrand, Laurie , and William A. Eckert . 1981. "The Impact of Candidate's Sex on Voter Choice." Western Political Quarterly 34 (March): 78-87.

Elazar, Daniel. 1972. American Federalism: A View from the States. New York: Crowell.

Erskine, Hazel. 1971. "The Polls: Women's Role." Public Opinion Quarterly 35 (Summer): 275-90.

Ferree, Myra. 1974. "A Woman for President?: Changing Responses 1958-1972 ." Public Opinion Quarterly 38 (Fall): 390-99.

Gitelson, Idy , and Alan Gitelson. 1980-81. "Adolescent Attitudes toward Male and Female Political Candidates: An Experimental Design." Women and Politics 1 (Winter): 53-64.

Hedlund, Ronald D. , Patricia K. Freeman , Keith E. Hamm , and Robert M. Stein . 1979. "The Electability of Women Candidates: The Effects of Sex Role Stereotypes." Journal of Politics 41 (May): 513-24.

Hill, David B. 1981. "Political Culture and Female Representation." Journal of Politics 43 (February): 159-68.

Johnson, Charles. 1976. "Political Culture in American States: Elazar's Formulation Examined." American Journal of Political Science 20 (August): 491-509.

Karlin, Samuel , Edward Cameron , and Paul T. Williams . 1981. "Sibling and Parent-Offspring Correlation Estimation with Variable Family Size." Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 78 (May): 2664-68.

Karnig, Albert , and B. Oliver Walter . 1976. "Elections of Women to City Councils." Social Science Quarterly 56 (March): 605-13.

Karnig, Albert , and Susan Welch. 1979. "Sex and Ethnic Differences in Municipal Representation." Social Science Quarterly 60 (December): 465-81.

King, Elizabeth G. 1977. "Women in Iowa Legislative Politics." In Marianne Githens and Jewel L. Prestage , eds., A Portrait of Marginality: The Political Behavior of the American Woman. New York: David McKay.

Lawson, Peggy. 1968. Few are Chosen. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.

McCrory, Nancy. 1979. "The Proportion of Women in Local Political Office: A Structural Explanation and Causal Model." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Southwestern Political Science Association , Ft. Worth, Texas, March.

Merritt, Sharyne. 1977. "Winners and Losers: Sex Differences in Municipal Elections . American Journal of Political Science 21 (November): 731-43.

Perkins, Jerry , and Diana Fowlkes. 1980. "Opinion Representation versus Social Representation: Why Women Can't Run as Women and Win." American Political Science Review 74 (March): 92-105.

Pierce, Neil R. 1982. "Women Legislators Aim for Power Slots." Public Administration Times 5 (July 15): 2.

Porter, Mary C. , and Ann Matasar. 1974. "The Role and Status of Women in the Daley Organization." In Jane Jaquette , ed., Women in Politics. New York: Wiley.

Rule, Wilma. 1981. "Why Women Don't Run: The Critical Contextual Factors in Women's Legislative Recruitment." Western Political Quarterly 34 (March): 60-77.

Schramm, Sarah Slavin. 1981. "Women and Representation: Self-Government and Role Change ." Western Political Quarterly 34 (March): 46-59.

Sigelman, Lee , and Carol Sigelman. 1982. "Sexism, Racism, and Ageism in Voting Behavior." Social Psychological Quarterly.

State Government. 1937. Volume 10, October, 214-15.

Van Hightower, Nikki R. 1977. "The Recruitment of Women for Public Office." American Politics Quarterly 5 (July): 301-14.

Welch, Susan , and Albert K. Karnig . 1979. "Correlates of Female Office Holding in City Politics." Journal of Politics 41 (May): 478-91.

Welch, Susan , and Lee Sigelman. 1982. "Changes in Public Attitudes toward Women in Politics." Social Science Quarterly 63 (June): 312-22.

Werner, Emmy E. 1968. "Women in the State Legislatures." Western Political Quarterly 21 (March): 40-50.

Williams, Christine. 1981. "Women in Congress: Political Roles and Recruitment to Public Office." Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Association for Public Opinion Research, Chicago, October.

Zipp, John R. , and Eric Pulzer. 1985. "Gender Differences in Voting for-Female Candidates: Evidence from the 1982." Public Opinion Quarterly , forthcoming.