Congressional Turnover and the Election of Women

Abelson, R.P. 1968. "Simulation of Social Behavior." In G. Lindzey and E. Aronson , eds., Handbook of Social Psychology. Vol. 2. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

Buchanan, C. (1978). "Why Aren't There More Women in Congress? Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report 12 August, 2108-10.

Bullock, C.S. , and P.L.F. Hays. 1972. "Recruitment of Women for Congress: A Research Note." Western Political Quarterly 25: 416-23.

Center for the American Woman and Politics, Rutgers. 1976 and 1978. Women in Public Office. New York: R. R. Bowker.

Chamberlin, H. 1972. A Minority of Members: Women in Congress 1920-1970 . New York: Praeger.

Constantini, E. , and K. Craik. 1972. "Women as Politicians: The Social Background and Political Careers of Female Party Leaders."Journal of Social Issues 28: 217-36.

Darcy, R. , and S.S. Schramm. 1977. "When Women Run Against Men." Public Opinion Quarterly 41: 1-12.

Diamond, I. 1977. Sex Roles in the State House. New Haven : Yale University Press.

Engelbarts, R. 1974 Women in the United States Congress: 1917-1972. Littleton, CA: Libraries Unlimited.

Erickson, R.S. 1971. "The Advantage of Incumbency in Congressional Elections ." Polity 13: 395-405.

Erskine, H. 1971. The Polls: Women's Role. Public Opinion Quarterly 35 (Summer): 277-79.

Feree, M.M. 1974. "A Woman for President? Changing Responses: 1958-1972 ." Public Opinion Quarterly 38 (Fall): 390-99.

Ferejohn, J.A. 1977. "On the Decline of Competition in Congressional Elections ." American Political Science Review 71 (March): 166-76.

Fiorina, M.P. 1977. "The Case of the Vanishing Marginals: The Bureaucracy Did It." American Political Science Review 71 (March): 177-81.

Gertzog, I. 1979. "Changing Patterns of Female Recruitment to the U.S. House of Representatives." Legislative Studies Quarterly 4 (August): 429-45.

Hennig, M. and Jardim, A. 1977. The Managerial Woman. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Doubleday .

Hightower, N. 1977. "The Recruitment of Women in Public Office." American Politics Quarterly 5 (July): 301-14.

Hill, D. 1981. "Political Culture and Female Poltitical Representation ." Journal of Politics 43: 159-68.

Hofstadter, D. 1982. "Metamagical Themas" Scientific American 274 (October): 20-29.

Horner, M. 1972. "Toward an Understanding of Achievement-related Conflicts in Women." Journal of Social Issues 28: 157-75.

Jacob, H. 1962. "Initial Recruitment of Elected Officials in the United States: A Model." Journal of Politics 24 (November): 703-16.

Jennings, M.K. , and N. Thomas. 1968. "Men and Women in Party Elites: Social Roles and Political Resources." Western Political Quarterly 21 (November): 469-92.

Jones, C.O. 1967. Every Second Year. Washington, D.C. : Brookings.

King, E. 1977. "Women in Iowa Legislative Politics." In M. Githens and J. L. Prestage , eds., A Portrait of Marginality. New York: David McKay.

Kirkpatrick, J. 1974. Political Women. New York: Basic Books.

Kostrowski, W.L. 1973. "Party and Incumbency in Postwar Senate Elections: Trends, Patterns and Models." American Political Science Rewiew 67 (December): 1213-34.

Lamson, P. 1968. Few Are Chosen: American Women in Political Life Today . Boston: Houghton Mifflin .

Lee, M.M. 1977. "Toward Understanding Why Few Women Hold Political Office: Factors Affecting the Participation of Women in Local Politics." In M. Githens and J. L. Prestage, A Portrait of Marginality. New York: David McKay.

Meyhew, D. 1974. "Congressional Elections: The Case of the Vanishing Marginals ." Polity 11 (Spring): 295-317.

Meisol, P. 1978. "Women in Politics— Increasing in Numbers, but Not on the Hill. National Journal 15 (July): 1121-28.

Mosca, G. 1939. The Ruling Class. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Pareto, V. 1968. The Rise and Fall of the Elites. Totowa, N.J.: Badminster Press.

Prewitt, K. , and A. Stone 1973. The Ruling Elites. New York : Harper and Row.

Rule, W. 1981. "Why Women Don't Run: The Critical Contextual Factors in Women's Legislative Recruitment." Western Political Quarterly 34 (March): 60-77.

Schlesigner, J. 1966. Ambition and Politics: Political Careers in the United States. Chicago: Rand McNally .

Schwab, L.M. 1980. Changing Patterns of Congressional Politics. New York: Van Nostrand.

Welch, S. 1977. "Women as Political Animals? A Test of Some Explanations for Male-Female Political Participation Differences." American Journal of Political Science 21 (November): 711-30.

_. 1978. "Recruitment of Women to Public Office: A Discriminant Analysis." Western Political Quarterly 31 (September): 372-80.

_, and A. Karnig. 1979. "Correlates of Female Office Holding in City Politics." Journal of Politics 41: 478-91.

Werner, E. 1966. "Women in Congress, 1917-1964." Western Political Quarterly 19 (March): 16-30.

_. 1968. Women in State Legislatures. Western Political Quarterly 21(March): 40-50.

_, and L.M. Bachtold. 1974. "Personality Characteristics of Women in American Politics ." In J. S. Jacquette , ed., Women in Politics. New York: Wiley .