This piece introduces the four articles in this issue's minisymposium by explaining how they fit in with an emerging body of scholarship that places race centrally in asking and answering questions about American political development. The author identifies common themes and debates among the articles that contribute to understandings of the role of race in American politics and to different approaches in American political development. The author suggests that these articles together generate a new critical purchase on American politics through placing questions about civic membership as a crucial developmental phenomenon at the center of the analysis.
Balkin, Jack.2001. Brown as icon. In What Brown v. Board of Education should have said, Jack Balkin, ed. New York: New York University Press .
2.
Berk, Gerald.1994. Alternative tracks: The constitution of American industrial order, 1865-1917. New York: Cambridge University Press.
3.
Blight, David.2001. Race and reunion: The Civil War in American memory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
4.
Brandwein, Pamela.2007. A judicial abandonment of Blacks? Rethinking the "state action" cases of the Waite court. Law and Society Review41:343-86.
5.
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).
6.
Bruyneel, Kevin.2007. The third space of sovereignty: The post-colonial politics of U.S.-indigenous relations. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
7.
Ericson, David F.1993. The shaping of American liberalism: The debates over ratification, nullification, and slavery. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
8.
Greenstone, J. David.1986. Political culture and American political development: Liberty, union, and the liberal bipolarity. Studies in American Political Development1:1-49.
9.
Hartz, Louis.1955. The liberal condition in America. New York: Harcourt.
10.
Hattam, Victoria.2007. In the shadow of race: Jews, Latinos, and immigrant politics in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
11.
Hattam, Victoria, and Joseph Lowndes.2007. The ground beneath our feet: Language, culture, and political change. In Formative acts: American politics in the making, Stephen Skowronek and Matthew Glassman, ed., 199-222. Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press.
12.
HoSang, Daniel.2008. The triumph of racial liberalism, the demise of racial justice. In Race and American political development , Joseph Lowndes, Julie Novkov, and Dorian Warren, ed., 288-311. New York: Routledge.
13.
Jacobson, Robin.2008. The new nativism: Proposition 187 and the debate over immigration. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
14.
Johnson, Kimberley.2008. Jim Crow reform and the democratization of the South. In Race and American political development, Joseph Lowndes, Julie Novkov, and Dorian Warren, ed., 155-79. New York: Routledge.
15.
King, Desmond, and Rogers Smith.2005. Racial orders in American political development. American Political Science Review99:75-92.
16.
Lowndes, Joseph.2008. From the New Deal to the new Right: The southern origins of modern conservatism. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
17.
Mahoney, James.2001. The legacies of liberalism: Path dependence and political regimes in Central America. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
18.
Marx, Anthony.1998. Making race and nation: A comparison of the United States, South Africa, and Brazil. New York: Cambridge University Press.
19.
Milkis, Sidney.1993. The president and the parties: The transformation of the American party system since the New Deal. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
20.
Miroff, Bruce.2007. Leadership and American political development. In Formative acts: American politics in the making, Stephen Skowronek and Matthew Glassman, ed. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
21.
Norton, Anne.1993. Republic of signs: Liberal theory and American popular culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
22.
Novkov, Julie.2008. Racial union: Law, intimacy and the white state in Alabama, 1865-1954. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
23.
Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant.1994. Racial formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s. 2d ed. New York: Routledge.
24.
Pierson, Paul, and Theda Skocpol.2002. Historical institutional-ism in contemporary political science. In Political science: State of the discipline , Ira Katznelson and Helen V. Milner, ed., 693-721. New York: Norton.
25.
Rogin, Michael.1988. Ronald Reagan the movie: And other episodes in political demonology. Berkeley: University of California Press.
26.
Sanders, Elizabeth.1999. Roots of reform: Farmers, workers and the state, 1877-1917 . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
27.
Skocpol, Theda.1989. Protecting soldiers and mothers. Cambridge, MA: Belknap.
28.
Siegel, Reva.2004. Equality talk: Antisubordination and anti-classification values in constitutional struggles over Brown. Harvard Law Review117:1470-1547.
29.
Smith, Rogers.1993. Beyond Tocqueville, Myrdal, and Hartz: The multiple traditions of America. American Political Science Review87:549-66.
30.
---. 1997. Civic ideals: Conflicting visions of citizenship in U.S. history. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
31.
Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll.1986. Disorderly conduct: Visions of gender in Victorian America . Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
32.
Strach, Patricia.2007. All in the family: The private roots of American public policy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
33.
Sullivan, Kathleen.2007. Constitutional context: Women and rights discourse in nineteenth-century America. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
34.
Sullivan, Kathleen.2008. Charleston, the Vesey conspiracy, and the development of the police power. In Race and American political development , Joseph Lowndes, Julie Novkov, and Dorian Warren, ed., 59-79.
35.
Thelen, Kathleen.2004. How institutions evolve: The political economy of skills in Germany, Britain, the United States and Japan. New York : Cambridge University Press.
36.
Valelly, Richard.2005. The two reconstructions: The struggle for black enfranchisement . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
37.
Young, Richard and Jeffrey Meiser.2008. Race and the dual state in the early American republic. In Race and American political development , Joseph Lowndes, Julie Novkov, and Dorian Warren, ed., 31-58. New York: Routledge.
