Commentary on “Attitudes,Opportunities and Incentives: A Field Essay on Political Participation”

Bendor, Jonathan , Daniel Diermier , and Michael Ting. 2003. A behavioral model of turnout. American Political Science Review 97:261-80.

Bennett, Stephen. 2007. Another look at the implications of non-voting for democracy . Presented at the 2007 American Political Science Association meeting, Chicago, August 30-September 2.

Campbell, Andrea Louise. 2002. Self-interest, social security and the distinctive participation patterns of senior citizens. American Political Science Review 96:565-74.

———. 2003. Participatory reactions to policy threats: Senior citizens and the defense of Social Security and Medicare. Political Behavior 25:29-49.

Finkel, Steven E. , and Edward Muller. 1998. Rational choice and the dynamics of collective political action: Evaluating alternative models with panel data. American Political Science Review 92 (1): 37-49.

Gerber, Alan S. , and Donald P. Green . 2000a. The effect of a non-partisan get-out-the-vote drive: An experimental study of leafletting. Journal of Politics 62 (3): 846-57.

———. 2000b. The effects of canvassing, telephone calls, and direct mail on voter turnout: A field experiment. American Political Science Review 94 (3): 653-63.

———. 2002. Do phone calls increase voter turnout? A field experiment . Public Opinion Quarterly 65 (1): 75-85.

Goeree, Jacob K. , and Charles A. Holt . 2005. An explanation of anomalous behavior in models of political participation. American Political Science Review 99:201-13.

Goldstein, Kenneth M. , and Travis N. Ridout . 2002. The politics of participation: Mobilization and turnout over time. Political Behavior 24:3-29.

Green, Donald. 2004. Mobilizing African-American voters using direct mail and commercial phone banks: A field experiment. Political Research Quarterly 57:245-55.

Green, Donald , and Alan Gerber. 1999. Does canvassing increase voter turnout? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 19:10939-42.

Green, Donald , Alan Gerber , and D. Nickerson. 2003. Getting out the vote in local elections: Results from six door-to-door canvassing experiments. Journal of Politics 65:1083-6.

Grober, Jens , and Arthur Schram. 2006. Neighborhood information exchange and voter participation: An experimental study. American Political Science Review 100:235-48.

Grofman, Bernard. 1993. Is turnout the paradox that ate rational choice theory? In Information, participation and choice, ed. B. Grofman , 1—13. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Harris, Fredrick , Valeria Sinclair-Chapman , and Brian D. McKenzie . 2006. Countervailing forces in African-American civic activism, 1973-1994. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Jacobs, Lawrence , and Theda Skocpol , eds. 2005. Inequality and American democracy: What we know and what we need to learn. New York: Russell Sage.

Lake, Ronald La Due , and Robert Huckfeldt. 1998. Social capital, social networks, and political participation. Political Psychology 19:567-84.

Leighley, Jan E. , and Jonathan Nagler . 2007a. Unions, voter turnout and class bias in the electorate, 1964-2004. Journal of Politics 69:430-41.

———. 2007b. Who votes now? And does it matter? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association , Chicago, April 13-15.

Levine, David K. , and Thomas Palfrey. 2007. The paradox of voter participation? A laboratory study . American Political Science Review 101:143-58.

Lijphart, Arend. 1997. Unequal participation: Democracy's unresolved dilemma . American Political Science Review 91:1-14.

Martin, Paul S. 2003. Voting's rewards: Voter turnout, attentive publics and congressional allocation of federal money. American Journal of Political Science 47:110-27.

McClurg, Scott. 2003. Social networks and political participation: The role of social interaction in explaining political participation. Political Research Quarterly 56:448-64.

———. 2006a. Political disagreement in context: The conditional effect of neighborhood context, discussion, and disagreement on electoral participation . Political Behavior 28:349-66.

———. 2006b. The electoral relevance of political talk: Examining the effect of disagreement and expertise in social networks on political participation . American Journal of Political Science 50:737-54.

Mettler, Suzanne. 2002. Bringing the state back in to civic engagement: Policy feedback effects of the GI Bill for World War II veterans. American Political Science Review 96: 351-65.

Muhlberger, Peter. 2000. Moral reasoning effects on political participation. Political Psychology 21 (4): 667-95.

Mutz, Diana C. 2002a. The consequences of cross-cutting networks for political participation. American Journal of Political Science 46:838-55.

———. 2002b. Cross-cutting social networks: Testing democratic theory in action. American Political Science Review 96:111-26.

———. 2006. Hearing the other side: Deliberative versus participatory democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Opp, Karl Dieter. 1998. Does antiregime action under communist rule affect political protest after the fall? Results of a panel study in East Germany. Sociological Quarterly 39 (2): 189-213.

———. 2000. Adverse living conditions, grievances, and political protest after communism: The example of East Germany. Social Forces 79 (1): 29-65.

Plutzer, Eric. 2002. Becoming a habitual voter: Inertia, resources and growth in young adulthood. American Political Science Review 96:41-56.

Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community . New York: Simon and Schuster.

Rosenstone, Steven , and John Mark Hansen . 1993. Mobilization, participation and democracy in America. New York: Macmillan.

Scheussler, Alex. 2000. Expressive voting. Rationality and Society 12:87-119.

Soss, Joe. 1999. Lessons of welfare: Policy design, political learning and political action. American Political Science Review 93:363-80.

Verba, Sidney. 2003. Would the dream of political equality turn out to be a nightmare? Perspectives on Politics 1:663-79.

Verba, Sidney , Kay Lehman Schlozman , and Henry E. Brady . 1995. Voice and equality: Civic voluntarism in American politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.