The paper presents a decision-making framework for modeling the design of a discrete part and product for a concurrent engi neering environment. The decision-making aid approach is applied in a situation where the product is existing and needs to be modified or redesigned. The approach comprises mainly of two phases: so called "product realization" and "product optimization." The methodology is applied to a gear box design problem and is implemented in a computerized environment.
Agrell, P.J., 1994, "A Multicriteria Approach to Concurrent Engineering ," International Journal of Production Economics , Vol. 34, pp. 99-113.
2.
Aitsahlia, F., Johnson, E. and Will, P., 1995, "Is Concurrent Engineering Always a Sensible Proposition?" , IEEE Transaction on Engineering Management , Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 166-170.
3.
Bard, J.F., 1983, "An Algorithm for Solving the General Bilevel Programming Problem," Mathematics of Operations Research , Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 260-272.
4.
Bard, J.F. and Moore, J.T., 1990, "A Branch and Bound Algorithm for the Bilevel Programming Problems," SIAM Journal of Science and Statistics Computing , Vol. 11, pp. 281-292.
5.
Bialas, W.F., Karwan, M.H. and Shaw, J.P., 1980, "A Parametric Complementary Pivot Approach for Two-Level Linear Programming," Research Report No. 80-2, Operation Research Program, Department of Industrial Engineering, State University of Buf falo.
6.
Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G. and Papayannakis, L. ,1995, "Determining Objective Weights in Multiple Criteria Problems: The CRITIC Method,"Computers and Operations Researches, Vol. 22, No. 7, pp. 763-770.
7.
Dowlatshahi, S., 1992, "Product Design in a Concurrent Engineering Environment: An Optimization Approach," International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 30, No. 8, pp. 1803-1818.
8.
Fox, J., 1993, Quality Through Design: The Key to Successful Product Design, McGraw-Hill Book Company, pp. 9-21.
9.
Horn, J. and Nafplioti, N., 1993, "Multiobjective Optimization Using the Niched Pareto Genetic Algorithm," IIIiGAL Report No. 93005, July, 1993.
10.
Hunter, A., 1995, "SUGAL User Manual and Programming Manual," July 1995.
11.
Jovane, F.A., Armillotta, L.A. and Feldmann, A., 1993, "A Key Issue in Product Life Cycle: Disassembly ," Keynote Papers of CIRP Annals 1993, Vol. 42/2/ 1993, pp. 651-658.
12.
Liu, C. and Lee, S., 1994, "Methodology for Creative Machine Design Based on Decomposition-Composition Techniques,"JSME International Journal, Series C , Vol. 37, No. 2, 1994, pp. 376-383.
13.
Michalewicz, Z., 1994, GENOCOP Version III, 1994.
14.
Myint, S. and Tabucanon, M.T., 1994, "A Multi-Attribute Approach to Product Realization,"Proc. of Pacific Conference on Manufacturing , pp. 553-560.
15.
Myint, S., 1995, Concurrent Engineering in Product Design: A Multicriteria Decision Making Approach, Dissertation No. ISE-95-2, 1995AIT, Bangkok, Thailand.
16.
Narula, S.C. and Nwosu, A.D., 1985, "An Algorithm to Solve a Two-Level Resource Control Pre-Emptive Hierarchical Programming Problem,"In Mathematics of Multiobjective Optimization, edited by P. Serafini, Springer, New York, pp. 353-373.
17.
Noble, J.S. and Tanchoco, J.M.A. , 1990, "Concurrent Design and Economic Justification in Developing a Product,'' International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 28, No. 7, pp. 1225-1238.
18.
Ritzel, B. and Eheart, J. W. Ranjithan , 1994, "Using Genetic Algorithms to Solve a Multiple Objective Groundwater Pollution Containment Problem," Water Resources Research, Vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 1589-1603.
19.
Roy, B., 1989, "The Outranking Approach and the Foundations of Electre Methods," LAMSADE Document N 53Universite De Paris Dauphine , Juillet, 1989.
20.
Savard, G. and Gauvin, J., 1994, "The Steepest Decent Direction for the Nonlinear Bilevel Programming ProblemOperations Research Letters , Vol. 15, pp. 265-272.
21.
Shih, H., Lai, Y. and Lee, E., 1995, "Fuzzy Approach for Multilevel Programming Problems,"Computers and Operations Researches, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 73-91.
22.
Suh, N., 1990, The Principles of Design, Oxford University Press, pp. 5-10.
23.
Tabucanon, M.T., 1988, Multiple Criteria Decision-making in Industry, Elsevier Science Publishing, pp. 94-100.
24.
Yoshimura, M., 1993, "Chapter 9: Concurrent Optimization of Product Design and Manufacture,"Concurrent Engineering: Contemporary Issues and Modern Tools, edited by Parsaei, H. and Sullivan, W., Chapman and Hall Pub., pp. 161-183.
25.
Zeleny, M., 1982, Multiple Criteria Decision-Making, McGraw-Hill, New York.
