Suspected Ciprofloxacin-Induced Hepatotoxicity

Abstract

Objective:

To report a case of probable ciprofloxacin-induced hepatotoxicity.

Case Summary:

A 44-year-old woman developed severe hepatitis 3 weeks after initiation of a 7-day course of oral ciprofloxacin therapy. Liver biopsy showed severe hepatic necrosis, and other causes of liver injury were excluded. Liver function test results returned to normal 4 months after the appearance of jaundice.

Discussion:

The time course of events suggested that ciprofloxacin was the cause of severe hepatitis in this patient, and other causes of hepatitis were ruled out. Hepatotoxicity has been reported with other fluoroquinolone antibiotics, and there have been previous unpublished reports to the manufacturer of possible hepatotoxicity caused by ciprofloxacin.

Conclusions:

It is suggested that ciprofloxacin can cause severe hepatic injury and that healthcare providers should be aware of this possible adverse drug reaction.