Drug Information Analysis Service

Package insert. Ceclor (cefaclor). Indianapolis: Eli Lilly, 1993.

Bergman HD . Cefaclor (CeclorA—Eli Lilly and Company). Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1980; 14: 11–6.

Disney FA Breese BB Francis AB Green JL Talpey WB . The use of cefaclor in the treatment of β-hemolytic streptococcal throat infections in children. Postgrad Med J 1979; 55 (suppl 4):50–2.

Dillon HC Gray BM Ware JC . Clinical and laboratory studies with cefaclor: Efficacy in skin and soft tissue infections. Postgrad Med J 1979; 55 (suppl 4):77–81.

Potsic WP . The ear. In: Rudolph AM ed. Rudolph's pediatrics. 19th ed. Norfolk: Appleton & Lange, 1991: 940–2.

LeBel M Massoomi F . Upper respiratory tract infections. In: Dipro JT Talbert RL Hayes PE Yee GC Matzke GR Posey LM eds. Pharmacotherapy: A pathophysiologic approach. 2nd ed. Norfolk: Appleton & Lange, 1992: 1560–8.

Ernston S Anari M Eden T Sundberg L . Penetration of cefaclor to adenoid tissue and middle ear effusions in chronic OME. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1985; 424 (suppl):7–12.

Daikos GK . Continuous versus discontinuous antibiotic therapy: The role of the post-antibiotic effect and other factors. J Antimicrob Chemother 1991; 27: 157–60.

Tarpay M Marks M Hopkins C Ngo K San Joaquin VH . Cefaclor twice daily for acute otitis media. Controlled comparative study of twice-daily vs thrice-daily dose schedule. Am J Dis Child 1982; 136: 33–5.

Hendrickse WA Kusmiesz H Shelton S Nelson JD . Five vs ten days of therapy for acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1988; 7: 14–23.

Harrison CJ Chartrand SA Pichichero ME . Microbiologic and clinical aspects of a trial of once daily cefixime compared with twice daily cefaclor for treatment of acute otitis media in infants and children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993; 12: 62–9.

Marchant CD Carlin SA Johnson CE Shurin PA . Measuring the comparative efficacy of antimicrobial agents for acute otitis media: The “Pollyanna phenomenon.” J Pediatr 1992; 120: 72–7.

Murray JE Reid DE Harrison JH Merrill JP . Successful pregnancies after human renal transplantation. N Engl J Med 1963; 269: 341–3.

Davison JM . Dialysis, transplantation, and pregnancy. Am J Kidney Dis 1991; 17: 127–32.

Armenti VT Ahlswede BA Moritz MJ Jarrell BE . National transplantation pregnancy registry: Analysis of pregnancy outcomes of female kidney recipients with relation to time interval from transplant to conception. Transplant Proc 1993; 25: 1036–7.

Armenti VT Ahlswede KM Ahlswede BA Jarrell BE Moritz MJ Burke JF . National transplantation pregnancy registry: Outcomes of 154 pregnancies in cyclosporine-treated female kidney transplant recipients. Transplantation 1994; 57: 502–6.

Cararach V Monleón FJ . Pregnancy after renal transplantation: 25 years experience in Spain. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 100: 122–5.

Wagoner LE Price GD Taylor DO Ensley D Hagan ME Holland C . Paternity by male cardiac transplant recipients (abstract). Presented at the 12th annual meeting of the American Society of Transplant Physicians, Houston, TX, 1993.

Hou S . Pregnancy in organ transplant recipients. Med Clin North Am 1989; 73: 667–83.

Price HV Salaman JR Laurence KM Langman H . Immunosuppressive drugs and the fetus. Transplantation 1976; 21: 294–8.

Gaudier FL Santiago-Delpin E Rivera J Gonzales Z . Pregnancy after renal transplantation. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1988; 167: 533–43.

Rose JQ Yurchak AM Jusko WJ . Dose-dependent pharmacokinetics of prednisone and prednisolone in man. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 1981; 9: 389–417.

Saarikoski S Seppala M . Immunosuppression during pregnancy: Transmission of azathioprine and its metabolites from the mother to the fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1973; 115: 1100–6.

Davison JM Dellagrammatikas H Parkin JM . Maternal azathioprine therapy and depressed haemopoiesis in babies of renal allograft patients. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 92: 233–9.

Burrows DA O'Neil TJ Sorrells TL . Successful twin pregnancy after renal transplant maintained on cyclosporine A immunosuppression. Obstet Gynecol 1988; 72: 459–61.

Cockburn I Krupp P Monka C . Present experience of Sandimmun in pregnancy. Transplant Proc 1989; 21: 3730–2.

Pickrell MD Sawyers R Michael J . Pregnancy after renal transplantation: Severe intrauterine growth retardation during treatment with cyclosporin A. Br Med J 1988; 296: 825.

Williams PF Brons IG Evans DB Robinson RE Calne RY . Pregnancy after renal transplantation. Br Med J 1988; 296: 1400.

Pirson Y Van Lierde M Ghysen J Squifflet JP Alexandre GPJ Van Ypersele Strihou C . Retardation of fetal growth in patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy (letter). N Engl J Med 1985; 313: 328.

Pujals JM Figueras G Puig JM Lloveras J Aubia J Masramon J . Osseous malformation in baby born to woman on cyclosporin (letter). Lancet 1989; 1: 667.

Flechner SM Katz AR Rogers AJ Van Buren C Kahan B . The presence of cyclosporine in body tissues and fluids during pregnancy. Am J Kidney Dis 1985; 5: 60–3.

Peters DH Fitton A Plosker GL Faulds D . Tacrolimus. Drugs 1993; 46: 746–94.

Jain A Venkataramanan R Lever J Warty V Fung J Todo S . FK506 and pregnancy in liver transplant patients. Transplantation 1993; 56: 751.

Winkler ME Niesert S Ringe B Pichlmayr R . Successful pregnancy in a patient after liver transplantation maintained on FK506. Transplantation 1993; 56: 751–2.

Committee on Drugs. American Academy of Pediatrics. Transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk. Pediatrics 1989; 84: 924–36.

Bartlett JG Chang TW Gurwith M Gorbach SL Onderdonk AB . Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis due to toxin-producing clostridia. N Engl J Med 1978; 298: 531–4.

Package insert. Vancocin (vancomycin). Indianapolis: Eli Lilly, 1990.

Fekety R Silva J Kauffman C Buggy B Deery HG . Treatment of antibiotic-associated Clostridium difficile colitis with oral vancomycin: Comparison of two dosage regimens. Am J Med 1989; 86: 15–9.

Keighley MR Burdon DW Arabi Y Williams JA Thompson H. Youngs D . Randomised controlled trial of vancomycin for pseudomembranous colitis and postoperative diarrhoea. Br Med J 1978; 2: 1667–9.

McEvoy GK , American hospital formulary service drug information 94. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Hospital Pharmacists, 1994: 538–45.

George WL Rolfe RD Harding GK Klein R Putnam CW Finegold SM . Clostridium difficile and cytotoxin in feces of patients with antimicrobial agent-associated pseudomembranous colitis. Infection 1982; 10: 205–8.

Silva J Jr . Update on pseudomembranous colitis. West J Med 1989; 151: 644–8.

Bolton RP Thomas DF . Pseudomembranous colitis in children and adults. Br J Hosp Med 1986; 35: 37–42.

Tedesco F Markham R Gurwith M Christie D Bartlett JG . Oral vancomycin for antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis. Lancet 1978; 2: 226–8.

Donta ST Lamps GM Summers RW Wilkins TD . Cephalosporin-associated colitis and Clostridium difficile Arch Intern Med 1980; 140: 574–6.

Bolton RP Culshaw MA . Faecal metronidazole concentrations during oral and intravenous therapy for antibiotic associated colitis due to Clostridium difficile Gut 1986; 27: 1169–72.

Fekety R . Antibiotic-associated colitis. In: Mandell GL Douglas RG Bennett JE eds. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1990: 863–9.

George WL Rolfe RD Finegold SM . Treatment and prevention of antimicrobial agent-induced colitis and diarrhea. Gastroenterology 1980; 79: 366–72.

Pasic M Jost R Carrel T Von Segesser L Turina M . Intracolonic vancomycin for pseudomembranous colitis (letter). N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 583.

Pasic M Carrel T Opravil M Mihaljevic T Von Segesser L Turina M . Systemic absorption after local intracolonic vancomycin in pseudomembranous colitis (letter). Lancet 1993; 342: 443.

Ware R Friedman HS Gutman LT Rourk MH Shorter NA Filston HC . Combined medical and surgical management of severe pseudomembranous colitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1988; 7: 602–4.

Goodpasture HC Dolan PJ Jr Jacobs ER Meredith WT . Pseudomembranous colitis and antibiotics. Kans Med 1986; 87: 133–146.

Griebie M Adams GL . Clostridium difficile colitis following head and neck surgery. Arch Otolaryngol 1985; 111: 550–3.

Osler T Lott D Bordley JIV Lynch F Ellsworth C Kozak A . Cefazolin-induced pseudomembranous colitis resulting in perforation of the sigmoid colon. Dis Colon Rectum 1986; 29: 140–3.

Johnson S Adelmann A Clabots CR Peterson LR Gerding DN . Recurrences of Clostridium difficile diarrhea not caused by the original infecting organism. J Infect Dis 1989; 159: 340–3.

Bagwell CE Langham MR Jr Mahaffey SM Talbert JL Shandling B . Pseudomembranous colitis following resection for Hirschsprung's disease. J Pediatr Surg 1992; 27: 1261–4.