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Stackl W Hasun R Marberger M . Intracavemous injection of prostaglandin E₁ in impotent men. J Urol 1988; 140: 66–8.

Lue TF Tanagho EA . Physiology of erection and pharmacological management of impotence. J Urol 1987; 137: 829–36.

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Schramek P Waldhauser M . Dose-dependent effect and side-effect of prostaglandin E₁ in erectile dysfunction. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1989; 28: 567–71.

Hwang TI Yang CR Wang SJ . Impotence evaluated by the use of prostaglandin E₁ . J Urol 1989; 141: 1357–9.

Ishii N Watanabe H Irisawa C . Intracavernous injection of prostaglandin E₁ for the treatment of erectile impotence. J Urol 1989; 141: 323–5.

Schramek P Dorninger R Waldhauser M Konecry P Porpaczy P . Prostaglandin E₁ in erectile dysfunction. Efficiency and incidence of priapism. Br J Urol 1990; 65: 68–71.

Waldhauser M Schramek P . Efficiency and side effects of prostaglandin E₁ in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. J Urol 1988; 140: 525–7.

Szasz MD Stevenson RW Lee L Sanders HD . Induction of penile erection by intracavemosal injection: A double-blind comparison of phenoxybenzamine versus papaverine-phentolamine versus saline. Arch Sex Behav 1987; 16: 371–8.

Sarosdy MF Hudnall CH Erickson DR Hardin TC Novicki DE . A prospective double-blind trial of intracorporeal papaverine versus prostaglandin E₁ in the treatment of impotence. J Urol 1989; 141: 551–3.

Reiss H . Use of prostaglandin E₁ for papaverine-failed erections. Urology 1989; 33: 15–6.

Lee LM Stevenson RW Szasz G . Prostaglandin E₁ versus phentolamine/papaverine for the treatment of erectile impotence: A double-blind comparison. J Urol 1989; 141: 549–50.

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Brindley GS . Cavemosal alpha-blockage: A new technique for investigating and treating erectile impotence. Br J Psychiatry 1983; 143: 332–7.