Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.Physicians' desk reference . 43rd ed.
Oradell, NJ : Medical Economics , 1989 : 1641 –2 .
2.
Yang
ST
Wilken
LO
. The effects of withdrawal and duration of storage on the sterility of multiple dose vials . J Patenter Sci Technol
1987 ; 41 : 105 –9 .
3.United States pharmacopeia XXI . Rockville, MD : United States Pharmacopeial Convention Inc. , 1985 : 1151 , 1345 –7 .
4.
Young
JA
Collette
TS
Brehn
WF
. Sterility of multiple dose vials after repeated use . Am Surg
1985 ; 24 : 811 –4 .
5.
Sheth
NK
Post
GT
Wisniewski
TR
Multidose vials versus single-dose vials: A study in sterility and cost-effectiveness . J Clin Microbiol
1983 ; 17 : 377 –9 .
6.
Eggleston
M
Burke
JP
. The use of multidose vials . Infect Control
1983 ; 4 : 358 –60 .
7.
Heller
WM
. Time limits on the use of opened multiple-dose vials (letter) . Am J Hosp Pharm
1980 ; 37 : 1610 .
8.
O'leary
DS
, ed. Accreditation manual for hospitals/88 . Chicago, IL : Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals , 1987 : 179 .
9.
McEvoy
GK
, ed. American hospital formulary service drug information 89 . Bethesda, MD : American Society of Hospital Pharmacists , 1989 : 1137 .
10.
Ereshefsky
L
Saklad
SR
Jann
MW
Clinical implications of fluphenazine pharmacokinetics . University of Texas publication , 1984 .
11.
Mendenhall
DW
. Stability of parenterals . Drug Dev Ind Pharm
1984 ; 70 : 1297 –342 .
