A case of an elderly man who developed severe hyponatremia and bone marrow granulomatosis while taking methyldopa is described. The hyponatremia was found to be due to the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Bone marrow biopsy revealed granulomas. A MEDLINE search of the English literature was done, yielding only one previous report of methyldopa-induced bone marrow granulomatosis and no previous reports of methyldopa-induced SIADH.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
FURHOFFAK. Adverse reactions with methyldopa—a decade's reports. Acta Med Scand1978; 203: 425–8.
2.
MOSESAM, NOTMANDD. Diabetes insipidus and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Adv Intern Med1982; 27: 73–100.
3.
BARTTERFC, SCHWARTZWB. The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Med1967; 42: 790–805.
4.
MOSESAM, MILLERM.Drug-induced dilutional hyponatremia. N Engl J Med1974; 291: 1234–7.
5.
ABBOTTR.Hyponatremia due to antidepressant medication. Ann Emerg Med1983; 12: 708–10.
6.
WEITZELWD, SHRABERGD, WORJJ.Inappropriate ADH secretion: the role of drug rechallenge. Psychosomatics1980; 21: 771–9.
7.
GOLDSTEINCS, BRAUNSTEINS, GOLDFARBS.Idiopathic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion possibly related to advanced age. Ann Intern Med1983; 99: 185–8.
8.
ROBBINSSL. Inflammation and repair. In: RobbinsSL, CotranRS, KumarV, eds. Pathologic basis of the disease.3rd ed.Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1984: 64–5.