Drug Information Services in Quebec: Determination of Community and Hospital Pharmacists' Needs

Abstract

A survey of Quebec pharmacists was conducted to determine drug information resources currently available, obtain information on pharmacists' involvement as drug information providers, and determine their perceived drug information needs.

Responses were obtained from 665 of 3283 registered pharmacists for a response rate of 20.3 percent. Hospital and community pharmacists represented more than 90 percent of the respondents. The two reference texts most frequently found in community pharmacists' libraries were Compendium of Pharmaceutical Specialties and Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, the latter being available to only 49 percent of the pharmacists. More than 60 percent of the hospital pharmacists had at least 10 of the reference texts listed on our survey instrument.

The majority of pharmacists were actively involved in a variety of clinical pharmacy services. Providing drug information to consumers or health professionals was one of the most common activities. Several pharmacists expressed their needs for drug information center (DIC) support in different drug information categories. Information on drug interactions and adverse drug reactions was rated as an important need by 68 and 59.9 percent of the community pharmacists, respectively. The institution of a regional DIC may provide the support system needed by the pharmacists of Quebec.