This comprehensive bibliography is intended to enhance the education of the practitioner, student, and academician in the area of parenteral nutrition. This bibliography is not all-inclusive but serves as an update from the original published in 1983. Of particular note in this work is the addition of topics that reflect a growing interest in medical specialties with regard to patient nutritional status and support.
IrvingM.ABC of nutrition: enteral and parenteral nutrition.Br Med J1985; 291: 1404–8.
3.
WardHCSimAJW.Parenteral nutrition: techniques, experiences and results.Curr Opin Gastroenterol1985; 1: 308–16.
4.
NordenstromJPerssonE.Energy supply during total parenteral nutrition—how much and what sources?Acta Anaesthesiol Scand1985; 29: 95–9.
5.
WrightPD.Nutritional requirements in parenteral nutrition.Curr Opin Gastroenterol1985; 1: 302–7.
6.
ASPEN Board of Directors.Guidelines for use of total parenteral nutrition in the. hospitalized adult patient.J Parenter Enter Nutr1986; 10:441–5.
7.
BrennanMFCerraFDalyJMReport of a research workshop: branched-chain amino acids in stress and injury.J Parenter Enter Nutr1986; 10: 446–52.
8.
BarbulA.Arginine: biochemistry, physiology, and therapeutic implications.J Parenter Enter Nutr1986; 10: 227–38.
9.
AndersonGFSteinbergEP.DRGs and specialized nutrition support, prospective payment and nutritional support: the need for reform.J Parenter Enter Nutr1986; 10: 3–8.
10.
HeadCAMcmanusCBSeitzSA simple and accurate indirect calorimetry system for assessment of resting energy expenditure.J Parenter Enter Nutr1984; 8: 45–8.
11.
MacfieJ.Energy requirements of surgical patients during intravenous nutrition.Ann Coll Surg Engl1984; 66: 39–42.
12.
HillGLChurchJ.Energy and protein requirements of general surgical patients requiring intravenous nutrition.Br J Surg1984; 71: 1–9.
13.
MacfieJ.Active metabolic expenditure of gastroenterological surgical patients receiving intravenous nutrition.J Parenter Enter Nutr1984; 8: 371–6.
14.
RozaHMShizgalHM.The Harris-Benedict equation reevaluated: resting energy requirements and the body cell mass.Am J Clin Nutr1984; 40: 168–82.
15.
SchneiderELViningEMHadleyECFarnhamSA.Recommended dietary allowances and the health of the elderly.N Engl J Med1986; 314: 157–60.
16.
LucasCELedgerwoodAM.The fluid problem in the critically ill.Surg Clin North Am1983; 63: 439–54.
17.
RossADAngaranDM.Colloids vs. crystalloids—a continuing controversy.Drug Intell Clin Pharm1984; 18: 202–12.
18.
MarianiGKortrlghtKHEisenHJAlbumin metabolism and nutritional status of uremic patients on a long-term very-low-protein diet supplemented with essential amino acids and keto analogues.J Nucl Med Allied Sci1984; 28: 237–44.
19.
SkillmanJJRosenoerVMYoungJBEnergy intake can determine albumin synthesis in man after surgery.Surgery1985; 97: 271–7.
20.
DahnMSJacobsLASmithSThe significance of hypoalbuminemia following injury and infection.Am Surg1985; 51: 340–3.
21.
GrundmannRHeistermannS.Postoperative albumin infusion therapy based on colloid osmotic pressure. A prospectively randomized trial.Arch Surg1985; 120: 911–5.
22.
QureshiH.Albumin therapy: indications and contraindications.JAMA1985; 35: 103–5.
23.
HardinTLPageCPSchwesingerWH.Rapid replacement of serum albumin in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition.Surg Gynecol Obstet1986; 163: 359–62.
24.
BarclaySABennettD.The direct measurement of plasma colloid osmotic pressure is superior to colloid osmotic pressure derived from albumin or total protein.Intensive Care Med1987; 13: 114–8.
25.
JacksonAA.Amino acids: essential and non-essential?Lancet1983; 7: 1034–7.
26.
MirtalloJMFabriPJRadcliffKEvaluation of nitrogen utilization in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition.J Parenter Enter Nutr1983; 7: 136–41.
27.
AbumradNNMillerB.The physiologic and nutritional significance of plasma-free amino acid levels.J Parenter Enter Nutr1983; 7: 163–70.
28.
AngSDLeskiwMJSteinTP.The effect of increasing total parenteral nutrition on protein metabolism.J Parenter Enter Nutr1983; 7: 525–9.
29.
JeevanandamMLongCLBirkhahnRHEvaluation of whole body nitrogen kinetics in acute metabolic acidosis.A m J Clin Nutr1983; 27: 201–10.
30.
BerrizbutiaLDMooreFD.Periodicity in protein metabolism: time patterns of substrate interaction and utilization.J Parenter Enter Nutr1983; 7: 398–409.
31.
RennieMJHarrisonR.Effects of injury, disease and malnutrition on protein metabolism in man.Lancet1984; 1: 323–5.
32.
RecordKERichardsVRBellRM.Calculating nitrogen balance from urine samples collected over six hours.Clin Pharm1984; 3: 76–7.
33.
BarbuLAWasserbergHLPenberthyLTOptimal levels of arginine in maintenance intravenous hyperalimentation.J Parenter Enter Nutr1984; 8: 281–4.
34.
LapichinoGRadrizzaniDSolcaMThe main determinants of nitrogen balance during total parenteral nutrition in critically ill injured patients.Intensive Care Med1984; 10: 251–4.
35.
PhiloxJCHartleyTFWorthleyLIG, Serum amino acid concentrations in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition with an amino acid plus dextrose mixture.J Parenter Enter Nutr1984; 8: 535–41.
36.
StehleP.The potential use of synthetic short chain peptides in parenteral nutrition.Clin Nutr1985; 4: 116–23.
37.
FurstP.Peptides in parenteral nutrition.Clin Nutr1985; 4: 105–15.
38.
RassinDKMalloyMH.Taurine requirement with parenteral nutrition.N Engl J Med1985; 313: 120–1.
39.
TashiroTYamamoriHMashimaYWhole body protein turnover, synthesis and breakdown in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition before and after recovery from surgical stress.J Parenter Enter Nutr1985; 9: 452–5.
40.
VesterbergK.Effect of intravenous bicarbonate administration on postoperative amino acid metabolism.Clin Nutr1985; 4: 141–8.
41.
LundholmKBennegardKWickstromILindmarkL.IS it possible to evaluate the efficacy of amino acid solutions after major surgical procedures or accidental injuries? Evaluation in a randomized and prospective study.J Parenter Enter Nutr1986; 10: 29–33.
42.
Fairfall-SmithRJStoskiDFreemanJB.Use of glycerol in peripheral parenteral nutrition.Surgery1982; 92: 728–32.
43.
QuebbemanEJAusmanRK.Estimating energy requirements in patients receiving parenteral nutrition.Arch Surg1982; 117: 1281–4.
44.
TavRCKelleyREYoshimuraNNGlycerol: its metabolism and use as an intravenous energy source.J Parenter Enter Nutr1983; 7: 479–88.
45.
ClouseREAlpersDH.Energy sources for total parenteral nutrition patients: would sugar suffice?Gastroenterology1984; 87: 226–7.
46.
SauerweinHPMichelsRPJCejkaV.The optimal quantity of glucose in parenteral nutrition. A review.Neth J Med1985; 28: 442–4.
47.
JohnstonIDA.Effects of changes in endocrine function on water and electrolyte metabolism.World J Surg1983; 7: 599–603.
48.
GennariFJ.Serum osmolality. Uses and limitations.N Engl J Med1984; 310: 102–5.
49.
FreemanJBWittineMFSteginkLDEffects of magnesium infusions on magnesium and nitrogen balance during parenteral nutrition.Can J Surg1982; 25: 570–4.
50.
DzcknerTWesterPO.Magnesium deficiency—guidelines for diagnosis and substitution therapy.Acta Med Scand1982; 661: 73–4.
51.
JuanD.Clinical review: the clinical importance of hypomagnesemia.Surgery1982; 91: 510–7.
52.
WhangROeiTDAikawaJKPredictors of clinical hypomagnesemia.Arch Intern Med1984; 144: 1794–6.
53.
BerkelhammerLBearRA.A clinical approach to common electrolyte problems. 4. Hypomagnesemia.Can Med Assoc J1985; 132: 360–70.
54.
KingstonMEBadawi Al-SibaMSkoogeWC.Clinical manifestations of hypomagnesemia.Crit Care Med1986; 14: 950–4.
55.
VannattaJBAndressDLWhangRHigh-dose intravenous phosphorous for severe complicated hypophosphatemia.South Med J1983; 76: 1424–6.
56.
NanjiAAAndersonFH.Relationship between serum phosphate and parenteral nutrition associated increase in serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase.Clin Nutr1984; 39: 860–2.
57.
AndressDLFelsenfeldAJVannattaJBPhosphorous administration in patients with profound hypophosphatemia.Kidney Int1984; 25: 551–6.
58.
PigonJLindohomMEklundJPhosphate supplementation in parenteral nutrition.Acta Anaesthesiol Scand1985; 29: 50–4.
59.
BreathnachCS.Plasma potassium homeostasis.Ir Med J1984; 77: 96–7.
60.
StanaszekWFRomankiewiczJA.Current approaches to management of potassium deficiency.Drug Intell Clin Pharm1985; 19: 176–84.
61.
FieldMJGiebischGH.Hormonal control of renal potassium excretion.Kidney Int1985; 27: 379–87.
62.
HollenbergNK.The relationships between sodium intake and “the state of sodium balance.”Semin Nephrol1983; 3:171–9.
63.
RushDRHamburgerS.Hyponatremia.South Med J1984; 77: 565–75.
BaloghDBunzerAHacklJMBauerM.Sodium balance and osmolarity in burn patients.Intensive Care Med1986; 12: 100–3.
66.
NarinsRG.Therapy of hyponatremia. Does haste make waste?N Engl J Med1986; 314: 1573–5.
67.
ArieffAI.Hyponatremia, convulsions, respiratory arrest, and permanent brain damage after elective surgery in healthy women.N Engl J Med1986; 314: 1529–35.
68.
SternsRHRiggsJFSchochetSS.Osmotic demylination syndrome following correction of hyponatremia.N Engl J Med1986; 314: 1535–42.
69.
NordenstromJ.Utilization of exogenous and endogenous lipids for energy production during parenteral nutrition.Acta Chir Scand [Suppl]1982; 510: 1–79.
70.
BivinsBABryantBJRecordKEThe effect of ten and twenty percent safflower oil emulsion given as thirty to fifty percent of total calories.Surg Gynecol Obstet1983; 156: 433–8.
71.
WagnerWHSilbermanH.Lipid-based parenteral nutrition and the immunosuppression of protein malnutrition.Arch Surg1984; 119: 809–11.
72.
BakerJPDetskyASStewarTS, Randomized trial of total parenteral nutrition in critically ill patients: metabolic effects of varying glucose-lipid ratios as the energy source.Gastroenterology1984; 87: 53–9.
73.
CederbladG.Fat metabolism following an intravenous bolus dose of a fat emulsion and carnitine.Clin Physiol1984; 4: 159–68.
74.
HellerFReynaertMHarvengtE.Plasma activities of lipoprotein lipase, hepatic lipase and lecithin: cholesterol acyl-transferase nutrition with fat emulsion.Am J Clin Nutr1985; 41: 748–52.
75.
KehoeJEMihranianMHMasserELUse of 20 percent fat emulsion in peripheral parenteral nutrition.J Parenter Enter Nutr1985; 9: 647–51.
76.
NordenstromJPerssonE.Energy supply during total parenteral nutrition—how much and what source?Acta Anaesthesiol Scand1985; 29: 95–9.
77.
MeguidMMAkahoshiMPDebonisDHayashiRJHammondWG.Use of 20% emulsion in total parenteral nutrition.Crit Care Med1986; 14: 29–31.
78.
LindhALindholmMRossnerS.Intralipid disappearance in critically ill patients.Crit Care Med1986; 14: 476–80.
79.
HolmanRTJohnsonSB.Linolenic acid deficiency in man.Nutr Rev1982; 40: 144–7.
80.
BivinsBABellRMRappRPLinoleic acid versus linolenic acid: what is essential?J Parenter Enter Nutr1983; 7: 473–8.
81.
BrownMRCohenHJLyonsJMProximal muscle weakness and selenium deficiency associated with long term parenteral nutrition.Am J Clin Nutr1986; 43: 549–54.
82.
BrennanMFFitzpatrickGFCohenKHGlycerol, major contributor to the short term protein sparing effect of fat emulsions in normal man.Ann Surg1975; 182: 386–94.
83.
ClarkeD.The effect of fat infusion on protein metabolism.Acta Chir Scand [Suppl] 1981; 507: 475–84.
84.
BooyensJ.Essential fatty acid metabolism and metabolities.S Afr Med J1983; 64: 847.
85.
AbbottWLBrakaiskanAMBistrianBRMetabolic and respiratory effects of continuous and discontinuous lipid infusions: occurrence in excess of resting energy expenditure.Arch Surg1984; 119: 1367–71.
86.
GoodenoughRDWolfeRR.Effects of total parenteral nutrition on free fatty acid metabolism in burned patients.J Parenter Enter Nutr1984; 8: 357–60.
87.
BuckspamRWotteringEWaterhouseG.Pancreatitis induced by intravenous infusion of a fat emulsion in an alcoholic patient.South Med J1984; 77: 251–2.
88.
BohlesHSeguerHFeklW.Improved N-retention during Lcarnitine supplemented total parenteral nutrition.J Parenter Enter Nutr1984; 8: 9–13.
89.
AldenPBSvingenBAJohnsonSBPartial correction by exogenous lipid of abnormal patterns of polyunsaturated fatty acids in plasma phospholipids of stressed and septic surgical patients.Surgery1986; 100: 671–8.
90.
EscudiesEFEscerdierBJHenry-AmarMC, Effects of infused intralipids on neutrophil chemotaxis during total parenteral nutrition.J Parenter Enter Nutr1986; 10: 596–8.
91.
TushirOTMashimaYYamomoriHOkuiK.Alteration of lipoprotein profile during total parenteral nutrition with intralipid 10%.J Parenter Enter Nutr1986; 10: 622–6.
92.
WorthleyLIGFishlockRCSnoswellAM.Carnitine balance and effects of intravenous L-carnitine in 2 patients receiving long-term total parenteral nutrition.J Parenter Enter Nutr1985; 8: 717–9.
93.
ThomsonNMStevensBJHumpheryTJComparison of trace elements in peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, and uremia.Kidney Int1983; 23: 9–14.
HarjuELindbergH.The increase of body iron stores estimated by the increase of serum ferritin concentrations during ferrous sulphate treatment after gastrointestinal surgery.J Parenter Enter Nutr1986; 10: 66–9.
96.
WilliamsDM.Copper deficiency in humans.Semin Hematol1983; 20: 118–27.
97.
BozzettiFIngliseMGTerroGHypocupremia in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition.J Parenter Enter Nutr1983; 7: 563–6.
98.
SriramKO'GARAJAStrunkJRPetersonJK.Neutropenia due to copper deficiency in total parenteral nutrition.J Parenter Enter Nutr1986; 10: 530–2.
99.
KurkersJAlcockNWShilsME.Manganese content of large-volume parenteral solutions and of nutrient additives.J Parenter Enter Nutr1984; 8: 254–7.
100.
LeachRM.Manganese in enteral and parenteral nutrition.Bull NY Acad Med1984; 60: 172–5.
101.
NeilsenFH.Fluoride, vanadium, nickel, arsenic and silicon in total parenteral nutrition.Bull NY Acad Med1984; 60: 177–95.
102.
KooWWKKaplanLAHornJTsangRLSteichenJJ.Aluminum in parenteral nutrition solutions—sources and possible alternatives.J Parenter Enter Nutr1986; 10: 591–5.
103.
FlemmingCRLilJTO'BRIENJF, Selenium deficiency and fatal cardiomyopathy in a patient on home parenteral nutrition.Gastroenterology1982; 83: 689–93.
104.
BuellDN.Potential hazards of selenium as a chemoprotective agent.Semin Oncol1983; 10: 311–21.
105.
BakerSSKingWWKWoodMWC, Reversal of biochemical and functional abnormalities in erythrocytes secondary to selenium deficiency.J Parenter Enter Nutr1983; 7: 293–5.
106.
BakerSSLermanRHKreySHSelenium deficiency with total parenteral nutrition: reversal of biochemical and functional abnormality by selenium supplementation.Am J Clin Nutr1983; 38: 769–74.
107.
FlemingCRMccallJTO'BRIENJF, Selenium status in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition.J Parenter Enter Nutr1984; 8: 258–62.
108.
BaptistaRJBistrianBRBlackburnGLUtilizing selenious acid to reverse selenium deficiency in total parenteral nutrition patients.Am J Clin Nutr1984; 39: 816–20.
109.
KornSO'NEILLDDoughertyJE, Selenium deficiency and fatal cardiomyopathy in a patient receiving long-term home parenteral nutrition.Clin Pharm1984; 3: 531–5.
110.
BaptistaRJBistrianBRBlackburnGLSuboptimal selenium status in home parenteral nutrition.J Parenter Enter Nutr1984; 8: 542–5.
111.
JacobsonSPlantinLO.Concentration of selenium in plasma and erythrocytes during total parenteral nutrition in Crohn's disease.Gut1985; 26: 50–4.
112.
AllenJLKorchikWKayNE.Zinc and T-lymphocyte function in hemodialysis patients.Am J Clin Nutr1982; 36:410–5.
113.
FischerPWFGirouxAL'ABBEMR.Effect of zinc supplementation on copper status in adult man.Am J Clin Nutr1984; 40: 743–6.
114.
ChandraRK.Excessive intake of zinc impairs immune response.JAMA1984; 252: 1443–6.
115.
SerraNOOrtegaSAneinOS CACHAZA JTovarIV, Zinc deficiency dermatitis in parenteral nutrition: an electron microscopic study.Dermatologica1985; 171: 163–9.
116.
TakajiYOkadaAItakurATKawashimaY.Clinical Studies on zinc metabolism during total parenteral nutrition as related to zinc deficiency.J Parenter Enter Nutr1986; 10: 195–202.
117.
AbrahamianVKaminskiMVSantiagoGC.Vitamin C supple-mentation of total parenteral nutrition formulas.J Parenter Enter Nutr1983; 7: 465–9.
118.
SwartzRDWesleyJRSemermeyerGHyperoxaluria and renal insufficiency due to ascorbic acid administration during total parenteral nutrition.Ann Intern Med1984; 100: 530–1.
119.
ShilsMEBakerHFrankO.Blood vitamin levels of long-term adult home total parenteral nutrition patients: the efficacy of the AMA-FDA parenteral multivitamin formulation.J Parenter Enter Nutr1985; 9: 179–88.
120.
McgeeCDOstroMJKurianRVitamin E and selenium status of patients receiving short-term total parenteral nutrition.Am J Clin Nutr1985; 42: 432–8.
121.
RoyleGTKettlewellMGW.Vitamin K requirements in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition.Br J Surg1985; 72: 665–7.
122.
LevineM.New concepts in the biology and biochemistry of ascorbic acid.N Engl J Med1986; 314: 892–902.
123.
VandewoudeMGVandewoudeMFJDeleeuwIH.Vitamin E status in patients on parenteral nutrition receiving intralipid.J Parenter Enter Nutr1986; 10: 303–5.
124.
GillinJSShikeMAlcockNMalabsorption and mucosal abnormalities of the small intestine in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.Ann Intern Med1985; 102: 619–22.
125.
DworkinBMRosenthalWSWormserGPWeissL.Selenium deficiency in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.J Parenter Enter Nutr1986; 10: 405–7.
126.
SymrengTCederbladGCronerSChanges in nutritional assessment variables caused by total parenteral nutrition in anorexia nervosa.Clin Nutr1985; 4: 81–6.
127.
CronerSLarssonJSchildtBSevere anorexia nervosa treated with total parenteral nutrition. Clinical course and influence on clinical chemical analysis.Acta Paediatr Scand1985; 74: 230–6.
128.
GadissiuxPWardJDYoundHFNutrition and the neurosurgical patient.J Neurosurg1984; 60: 219–32.
129.
JensenJEJensenTGSmithTKNutrition in orthopaedic surgery.J Bone Joint Surg1982; 64-A:1263–72.
130.
ChencharickJDMossuranKL.Nutritional consequences of the radiotherapy of head and neck cancer.Cancer1983;51: 811–5.
131.
PoppMBWagnerSCBritoOJ.Host and tumor responses to increasing levels of intravenous nutritional support.Surgery1983; 94: 300–8.
132.
BurkeMHespRKurkAE.The effect of undernutrition and disease site and stage on cell mediated immunity in gastrointestinal cancer.Clin Oncology1983; 9: 203–12.
133.
RivlinRSShilsMESherlockP.Nutrition and cancer.Am J Med1983; 75: 843–54.
134.
WillettWLMacmahonB.Diet and cancer—an overview.N Engl J Med1984; 310: 633–8, 697–703.
135.
ShikeMRussellDRDetskyASChanges in body composition in patients with small-cell lung cancer: the effect of total parenteral nutrition as an adjunct to chemotherapy.Ann Intern Med1984; 101: 303–9.
136.
ShambergerRCBrennanMFGoodgameJT.A prospective, randomized study of adjuvant parenteral nutrition in the treatment of sarcomas—results of metabolic and survival studies.Surgery1984; 96: 1–13.
137.
KoretzRL.Point: parenteral nutrition: is it oncologically logical?J Clin Oncol1984; 2: 534–8.
138.
ApelgrenKNWilmoreDW.Counterpoint: parenteral nutrition: is it oncologically logical?J Clin Oncol1984; 2: 539–41.
139.
HockenAG.Magnesium and potassium depletion in patients with cancer.NZ Med J1984; 97: 275–6.
140.
DonaldsonSS.Nutritional support as an adjunct to radiation therapy.J Parenter Enter Nutr1984; 8: 302–10.
141.
FischerJE.Adjuvant parenteral nutrition in the patient with cancer.Surgery1984; 96: 578–80.
142.
RaafJH.Two broviac catheters for intensive long term support of patients with cancer.Surg Gynecol Obstet1984; 158: 173–6.
143.
LandoyZVIRotsteinLLuseyJHickman and broviac catheter use in cancer patients.J Surg Oncol1984; 26: 215–8.
EdenEEdstromSBennegardKGlycerol dynamics in weight-losing cancer patients.Surgery1985; 97: 176–83.
146.
DalyJMCopelandEM.Use of parenteral nutrition in the patient with cancer.Surgery1985; 97: 756–8.
147.
PurtiloDTCohenSM.Diet, nutrition and cancer: an update on a controversial relationship.Postgrad Med1985; 78: 193–211.
148.
KleinGLRiveraD.Adverse metabolic consequences of total parenteral nutrition.Cancer1985; 55(suppl):305–8.
149.
ClamonGHFeldREvansWKEffect of adjuvant central IV hyperalimentation on the survival and response to treatment of patients with small cell lung cancer: a randomized trial.Cancer Treat Rep1985; 69: 167–78.
150.
HeimMGLewelingHEdlerLAdjuvant parenteral nutrition in patients with colorectal cancer receiving polyche-motherapy: a randomized clinical trial.Tumor Diagn Ther1985; 6: 129–33.
151.
JensenS.Clinical effects of enteral and parenteral nutrition preceding cancer surgery.Med Oncol Tumor Pharmacother1985; 2: 225–9.
152.
LindmarkLEkmanL.Metabolic effects of nutritional support to cancer patients.Med Oncol Tumor Pharmacother1985; 1: 213–8.
153.
SandstedtSLennmarkenCSymrenGT, The effect of pre-operative total parenteral nutrition on energy-rich phosphates, electrolytes and free amino acids in skeletal muscle of malnourished patients with gastric carcinoma.Br J Surg1985; 72: 920–4.
154.
FriedmanPJShikeMJeejeebhoyKN.Total parenteral nutrition in malignancy.Ann Intern Med1985; 102: 556–7.
155.
HansellDTDaviesJWLBurnsHJG.The relationship between resting energy expenditure and weight loss in benign and malignant disease.Ann Surg1986; 203: 240–5.
156.
BaronPLLawrenceWChanWMYWhiteFKHBanksWL.Effects of parenteral nutrition on cell cycle kinetics of head and neck cancer.Arch Surg1986; 121: 1282–6.
157.
DempseyDTKnoxLSMullerJLEnergy expenditure in malnourished patients with colorectal cancer.Arch Surg1986; 121: 789–96.
158.
CopelandEM.Intravenous hyperalimentation and cancer: a historical perspective.J Parenter Enter Nutr1986; 10: 337–42.
159.
RiboliEBBertoglioSArnultoGTerrizziA.Treatment of esophageal anastomotic leakages after cancer resection, the role of total parenteral nutrition.J Parenter Enter Nutr1986; 10: 82–5.
160.
HeymsfieldSBSmithJReddSNutritional support in cardiac failure.Surg Clin N Am1981; 61: 635–52.
161.
AbelRMFischDHorowitzJShould nutritional status be assessed routinely prior to cardiac operation?J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1983; 85: 752–7.
162.
HolmI.Benefits of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in the treatment of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. A clinical review.Acta Chir Scand1981; 147: 271–6.
163.
BombachCPHillGL.Long term nutritional effects of extensive resection of the small intestine.Ausl NZ J Surg1982; 52: 500–6.
164.
KushnerRFCraigRM.Intense nutritional support in inflammatory bowel disease: a review.J Clin Gastroenterol1982; 4: 511–20.
165.
LehrLSchoberOHundeshagenHTotal body potassium depletion and the need for preoperative nutritional support in Crohn's disease.Ann Surg1982; 196: 709–14.
166.
HarrisADHeatleyRV.Nutritional disturbances in Crohn's disease.Postgrad Med J1983; 59: 690–7.
167.
YoungEA.Short bowel syndrome: high-fat versus high-carbohydrate diet.Gastroenterology1983; 84: 872–5.
168.
WoolfGMMillerCKurianRDiet for patients with a short bowel: high fat or high carbohydrates?Gastroenterology1983; 84: 823–8.
169.
DiehlJTSteigerEHosleyR.The role of intravenous hyperalimentation in intestinal disease.Surg Clin N Am1983; 63: 11–26.
170.
GrangerDNBarrowmanJA.Microcirculation of the alimentary tract. I. Physiology of transcapillary fluid and solute exchange.Gastroenterology1983; 84: 846–68.
171.
ZeraRTBubrickMPSternquestJCEnterocutaneous fistulas. Effects of total parenteral nutrition and surgery.Dis Colon Rectum1983; 26: 109–12.
172.
ErikssenLS.Splanchnic exchange of glucose, amino acids and free fatty acids in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease.Gut1983; 24: 1161–8.
173.
HiggensCSKeighleyMRBAllanRN.Impact of preoperative weight loss and body composition changes on postoperative outcome in surgery for inflammatory bowel disease.Gut1984; 25: 732–6.
174.
BiascoGCailigariCLamlF, Intestinal morphological changes during oral refeeding in a patient previously treated with total parenteral nutrition for small bowel resection.Am J Gastroenter1984; 79: 585–8.
175.
DombrowskiSRMirtalloJM.Drug therapy and nutritional management of patients with gastrointestinal fistulas.Clin Pharm1984; 3: 264–72.
176.
BonnheimDCPetrelliNJSternbergAThe patho-physiology of the jejunal conduit syndrome and its exacerbation by parenteral hyperalimentation.J Surg Oncol1984; 26: 172–5.
177.
JacobsonSPlantinL-OCarlmarkB.Urinary excretion and blood concentrations of trace elements and electrolytes during total parenteral nutrition in Crohn's disease.Dig Dis Sci1984; 29: 606–13.
178.
WarnerEJeejeebhoyKN.Successful management of chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction with home parenteral nutrition.J Parenter Enter Nutr1985; 9: 173–8.
179.
DetskyASJeejeebhoyKN.Cost effectiveness of preoperative parenteral nutrition in patients undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery.J Parenter Enter Nutr1985; 8: 632–7.
180.
NuutinenLSLuomaPVLahtelaJTCombined oral and home parenteral nutrition for the short bowel syndrome.Ann Chi Gynaecol1985; 74: 32–5.
181.
HarjuEPessiTKoikkalainenTThe treatment of high enterocutaneous fistula with surgical drainage and total parenteral nutrition.Int Surg1985; 70: 33–8.
182.
NeuvonenPVianderMEskolaJImmunocompetence of 3 short bowel syndrome patients treated with total parenteral nutrition.J Clin Lab Immunol1985; 18: 31–6.
183.
PittHAMannLLBerquistWEChronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction: management with total parenteral nutrition and a venting enterostomy.Arch Surg1985; 120: 614–20.
184.
OstroMJGreenbergGRJeejeebhoyKN.Total parenteral nutrition and complete bowel rest in the management of Crohn's disease.J Parenter Enter Nutr1985; 9: 280–7.
185.
NanjiAA.Monoclonal gammapathy associated with Crohn's disease during treatment with total parenteral nutrition.J Parenter Enter Nutr1985; 9: 621–2.
186.
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