Effect of Probenecid on the Pharmacokinetics of Aminophylline

Abstract

The authors investigated the effect of probenecid on the pharmacokinetics of aminophylline. Seven normal volunteers served as their own controls in a crossover study. In the first phase, subjects received an oral dose of aminophylline after an overnight fast. In the second phase, probenecid was given orally 30 minutes prior to the administration of aminophylline. Serum and urine theophylline levels were determined by high performance liquid chromatography. Statistical analysis showed that probenecid had no significant effect on any of the pharmacokinetic parameters measured. Probenecid appears to have little or no influence on the liver metabolism of theophylline.