Freedom of Speech and Freedom of the Press in Medical and Pharmacy Practice

Virginia Bill of Rights, Section 12. Adopted June 12, 1776.

Proposed rule; prescription drug products: Patient labeling requirements. Federal Register 1979; 44: 40016. Correction: 51242.

Federal Register 1979; 44: 40017.

Federal Register 1979; 44: 40018.

Federal Register 1979; 44: 40025.

Federal Register 1979; 44: 40030. See also, Code of Federal Regulations §10.40.

Dworkin F Reinsch S Moore S. Draft regulatory analysis: Patient labeling requirements for prescription drug products. FDA, June, 1979: 2.

Federal Register 1979; 44: 37434.

Federal Register 1979; 44: 40033.

Federal Register 1979; 44: 40032.

Owen J. Statement to FDA at hearing. September, 1979: 8.

Federal Register 1979; 44: 58918.

Federal Register 1979; 44: 40027.

Federal Register 1979; 44: 40031.

Letter to Richard M . Cooper, FDA, Chief Counsel, from A.S. Transeau, Naval Legal Services Officer, Guam, March 8, 1979. Letter to A.S. Transeau from Richard M. Cooper, June 4, 1979 (Freedom of Information Request F80–2000).

Wellington H. On freedom of expression. Tale Law J 1979; 88: 1105.

Swindler WF , Court and constitution in the 20th century; the new legality, 1932–1968. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1970.

Justice Black and First Amendment “absolutes”, a public interview. NYU Law Rev 1962; 37: 549–53.

Hinchley JW , The First Amendment and the delivery of legal services. ABA J 1977; 63: 945–6.

Wormuth FB , The doctrine of reasonable alternative. Utah Law Rev 1964; 9: 254–301.

Stone GR , Restrictions of speech because of its content: The peculiar case of subject matter restriction. U Chi Law Rev 1978; 46: 81–115.

Monaghan HP , First Amendment “due process.” Harv Law Rev 1970; 83: 518.

Baker WR , Do lawyers have a First Amendment right to solicit? ABA J 1978; 64: 364–70.

In the matter of Edna Smith (primus), 436 U.S. 412, 431 (1978).

Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479, 481–482 (1964).

Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113, 153 (1973). See also, Doe v. Bolton, 410 U.S. 179 (1973).

Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 (1976); Falko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319, 325 (1937); PMA v. FDA, DC Del., Civil No. 77–291, February, 1980; original opinion, p. 21.

California v. Privitera, 152 Cal. Reptr. 431, 438 (1979). See also, Rutherford v. U.S., 582 F.2d 1234 (10th Cir. 1978).

PMA v. FDA, p. 23.

95 S. Ct. 2222, at 2234.

Elman P. The new constitutional right to advertise. ABA J 1978; 64: 207, 209–10.

Warner-Lambert Company v. FTC, 561 F.2d 357 (DC Cir. 1977).

Beneficial Corporation v. FTC, 542 F.2d 611 (3rd Cir. 1976).

National Commission on Egg Nutrition v. FTC, 570 F.2d 157 (7th Cir. 1977).

Chrysler Corporation v. FTC, 561 F.2d 357 (DC Cir. 1977).

Metpath, Inc. v. Imperato, 450 F. Supp. 115, 117, 118 (1978).

PMA v. FDA, pp 21, 22, 24.

Dowling NP , Cases on constitutional law. 6th ed. Brooklyn: Foundation Press, 1959.

431 U.S. 85, 94, 95, (1976).

Bowen CD , Miracle at Philadelphia: The story of the Constitutional Convention, May-September 1787. Atlantic Monthly 1966; 218 (Nov): 94–103.

Reardon JJ , Edmund Randolph: A biography. “The farmer who stood apart, May-September 1787.” New York: Macmillan, 1974.

Schwartz RL , Laetrile: The battle moves into the courtroom. ABA J 1979: 65: 224–6.

Bantam Books v. Sullivan, 372 U.S. 58, 70 (1963).

Bates v. State Bar of Arizona, 555 P.2d 640 (1976).

Bates v. State Bar of Arizona, 433 U.S. 350 (1977).

Cantor v. Detroit Edison Co., 428 U.S. 579, 96 S.Ct. 3113, 3110 (1976).

Capitol Broadcasting Co. v. Mitchell, 333 F. Supp. 582 (D.D.C. 1971) affirmed 405 U.S. 1000(1972).

Carroll v. President and Commissioners of Princess Anne, 393 U.S. 175 (1968).

Keyishan v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589, 602–603 (1967); and see: Note, constitutional law-freedom of speech. Ind Law Rev 1973; 6: 544, and note, less drastic means and the First Amendment, tale Law J 1969; 78: 464.

Kordel v. U.S., 335 U.S. 345, L.Ed. 52 (1948).

Linmark Associates, Inc. v. Willingboro, 431 U.S. 85 (1976).

National Association of Letter Carriers v. U.S. Civil Service Commission, 413 U.S. 548, 598 (1973).

New York Times v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254, 266 (1954).

Pittsburgh Press Company v. Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations, 413 U.S. 376 (1973).

Shelton v. Tucker, 364 U.S. 479,488 (1960).

United States v. An Undetermined Number of Cases … Balanced Foods, Inc., 338 F.2d 157 (2nd. Cir. 1964).

United States v. An Article… Diapulse, 389 F.2d 612 (1968).

United States v. Robel, 389 U.S. 258, 268 (1957).

United States v. Urbeteit, 335 U.S. 355 (1948).

Valentine v. Chrestensen, 316 U.S. 52 (1952): Overturned by Bigelow v. Virginia, 421 U.S. 809 (1975).

Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589 (1977).