Use of Fat Emulsions in Parenteral Nutrition

Zilversmit D. B. Salky N. K. Trumbull M. L. McCandless E. L. : The Preparation and Use of Anhydrous Fat Emulsions for Intravenous Feeding and Metabolic Experiments, J. Lab. Clin. Med. 48: 386, 1956.

Wretlind A. : Effect of Tributyrin on Circulation and Respiration, Acta Physiol. Scand. 40: 59, 1957.

Wretlind A. : The Toxicity of Low-Molecular Triglycerides, Acta Physiol. Scand. 40: 338, 1957.

Wretlind A. : The Pharmacological Basis for the Use of Fat Emulsions in Intravenous Nutrition, Acta Chir. Scand., Suppl. 325: 31, 1964.

Geyer R. P. : Parenteral Emulsions—Formulation, Preparation and Use in Animals, Proceedings of International Symposium on Parenteral Nutrition. Edited by Meng H. C. Law D. H. , Charles C. Thomas, publisher, Springfield, Ill. p. 339, 1970.

Meng H. C. : Preparation, Utilization and Importance of Neutral Fat Emulsion in Intravenous Alimentation, In Fat Metabolism, edited by Najjar Victor , Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, p. 69, 1954.

Abbott W. E. Krieger H. Holden W. D. Bradshaw J. Levey S. : Effect of Intravenously Administered Fat on Body Weight and Nitrogen Balance in Surgical Patients, Metabolism 6: 691, 1957.

Jacobson S. Wretlind A. : The Use of Fat Emulsions for Complete Intravenous Nutrition, in Body Fluid and Replacement in the Surgical Patient, Edited by Fox C. L. Jr. Nahas G. G. . Grune and Stratton, New York, p. 334, 1970.

Edgren B. Meng H. C. : The Removal of Dietary Chylomicrons and Artificial Fat Emulsions from the Circulation of Rats, Acta Physiol. Scand. 56: 237, 1962.

Ibid.

Hallberg D. Schuberth O. Wretlind A. : Experimental and Clinical Studies with Fat Emulsion for Intravenous Nutrition, Nutr. Dieta. 8: 245, 1966.

Scow R. O. : Transport of Triglyceride: Its Removal from Blood Circulation and Uptake by Tissues. In Proceedings of International Symposium on Parenteral Nutrition, Edited by Meng H. C. Law D. H. , Charles C. Thomas, Publisher, Springfield, Ill. p. 294, 1970.

Meng H. C. Youmans J. B. : Effect of Heparin on Serum Lipids Following Intravenous Administration of Fat Emulsion in Dogs, Proc. Exptl. Biol. Med. 97: 691, 1958.

Shoulders H. H. Jr. Meng H. C. Tuggle S. : Effects of Heparin on Body Temperature and Plasma Lipids Following Intravenous Administration of Fat Emulsions in Man, J. Lab. Clin. Med. 52: 559, 1958.

Meng H. C. Kaley J. S. : Effects of Multiple Infusions of a Fat Emulsion on Blood Coagulation, Liver Function, and Urinary Excretion of Steroids in Schizophrenic Patients, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 16: 156, 1965.

Meng H. C. Kuyama T. Kaley J. S. : Studies of Anemia Following Multiple Intravenous Infusions of Fat Emulsions. In Fette in der Medizin, Vol. 6. Edited by Hennig N. Berg G. , Pallas Verlag, Munich, Germany, p. 31, 1965.

Meng H. C. Kaley J. S. , Am. J. Clin.' Nutr. 16: 156, 1965.

Thompson S. L. : Histologic and Ultrastructural Changes Following Intravenous Administration of Fat Emulsions. In Proceedings of International Symposium on Parenteral Nutrition, Edited by Meng H. C. Law D. H. , Charles C. Thomas, publisher, Spring-field, Ill., p. 408, 1970.

Meng H. C. Jones L. D. Ackerman L. J. Fairchild D. G. Bucci T. J. : Effects of Antioxidants and Lipotropic Agents in Rats Receiving Long-Term Administration of Fat Emulsion, Intralipid. In Advances in Parenteral Nutrition, Edited by Berg G. , Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany, p. 222, 1970.

Ibid.

Ibid.

Baume P. E. Meng H. C. Law D. H. : Intravenous Fat Emulsion and Gastric Acid Secretion in the Rat, Am. J. Digest. Dis. 11: 1, 1966.

Cohn I. Jr. Atik M. Hartwig Q. L. Cotlar A. M. Moreland J. Werner J. C. : Experience with Prolonged Administration of Intravenous Fat Emulsions — Behavior, Course, and Laboratory Findings in Dogs. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 55: 917, 1960.

Holman R. T. : Biological Activities of and Requirements for Polyunsaturated Acids. Progress in the Chemistry of Fats and Other Lipids, 9 (part 5) p. 607, 1970.

Soderhjelm L. Wiese H. F. Holman R. T. ; The Role of Polyunsaturated Acids in Human Nutrition and Metabolism. Progress in the Chemistry of Fats and Other Lipids, 9 (part 4) p. 555, 1970.

Baume P. E. Meng H. C. Law D. H. Am. J. Digest. Dis., 11: 1, 1966.

Hansen A. E. Wiese H. F. Boelsche A. N. Haggard M. E. Adam D. J. D. Davis H. : Role of Linoleic Acid in Infant Nutrition. Clinical and Chemistry Study of 428 Infants Fed on Milk Mixtures Varying in Kind and Amount of Fat, Pediatrics 31: (Suppl. 1, pt. 2), 171, 1963.

Holman R. T. Caster W. D. Wiese H. F. : The Essential Fatty Acid Requirement of Infants and the Assessment of Their Dietary Intake of Linoleate by Serum Acid Analysis, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 14: 70, 1964.

Soderhjelm L. Wiese H. F. Holman R. T. Progress in the Chemistry of Fats and Other Lipids, 9 (part 4) p. 555, 1970.

Collins F. D. Sinclair A. J. Royle J. P. Coats D. A. Maynard A. T. Leonard R. F. : Linoleic Deficiency in Man, Proceedings of Second International Symposium on Atherosclerosis. Springer-Verlag, p. 455, 1970.

Waddell W. R. Geyer R. P. : Effect of Insulin on Clearance of Emulsified Fat from the Blood of Depancreatized Dogs, Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med. 96: 251, 1957.

Coran A. G. Cryer P. E. Horwitz D. L. : Effect of Intravenously Administered Fat on Serum Insulin Levels. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 25: 131, 1972.

Frederickson D. S. Levy R. I. Lee R. S. : Fat Transport in Lipoproteins — An Integrated Approach to Mechanisms and Disorders, New Engl. J. Med. 276: 32, 94, 148, 215, and 273, 1967.

Kern F. Jackson R. G. Martin T. E. Mueller J. F. : Some Effects of a Cottonseed Oil Emulsion in Patients with Laennec's Cirrhosis of the Liver, Metabolism 6: 743, 1957.